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Merge pull request #10179 from MicrosoftDocs/main638479551121941112sync_temp
For protected branch, push strategy should use PR and merge to target branch method to work around git push error
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docs/version-control/git-clone-repository.md

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title: Clone a repo in Visual Studio
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titleSuffix: ""
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description: Clone a repo in Visual Studio by using the Git Clone Repository option or browse to and then clone an Azure DevOps repo.
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ms.date: 02/28/2023
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ms.date: 04/04/2024
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ms.topic: how-to
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---
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# Clone a Git repository in Visual Studio

docs/version-control/git-manage-repository.md

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title: Manage Git repos in Visual Studio
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titleSuffix: ""
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description: Manage any Git repository in Visual Studio by using the Git Repository window and change your last commit, merge commits (squash), cherry-pick commits, and more.
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ms.date: 11/18/2022
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ms.date: 04/04/2024
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# Manage Git repositories in Visual Studio
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The **Git Repository** window provides a full-screen Git experience that helps you manage your Git repository and stay up to date with your team's projects. For example, you might need to reset, revert, or cherry-pick commits, or just clean your commit history. The **Git Repository** window is also a great place to visualize and manage your branches.
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The **Git Repository** window provides a full-screen Git experience that helps you manage your Git repository and stay up to date with your team's projects. For example, you might need to reset, revert, or cherry-pick commits, or just clean your commit history. The **Git Repository** window is also a great place to visualize and manage your branches.
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Version control with Visual Studio is easy with Git. And, you can work remotely with the Git provider of your choice, such as GitHub or Azure DevOps. Or, you can work locally with no provider at all.
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## Open the Git Repository window
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To open the **Git Repository** window, choose **View** > **Git repository** (or press **Ctrl**+**0**, **Ctrl**+**R**), or press **Ctrl**+**Q** and under **Features**, search for **Git repo**.
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## Change the last commit (amend)
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Updating the last commit is called *amending* in Git, and it's a common use case. Sometimes you just need to update your commit message, or you might need to include a last-minute change.
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git commit --amend
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```
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The **Git Repository** window makes it easy to update your commit message. Open the commit details of the last commit by double-clicking it, and then select the **Edit** option next to the commit message.
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The **Git Repository** window makes it easy to update your most recent commit message. Open the commit details of the last commit by double-clicking it, and then select the **Edit** option next to the commit message.
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:::image type="content" source="media/vs-2022/git-repository-edit-commit.png" alt-text="Screenshot of editing a commit message." lightbox="media/vs-2022/git-repository-edit-commit.png":::
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:::image type="content" source="media/vs-2022/git-changes-amend-commit.png" alt-text="Screenshot of amending code changes by using the Git Changes window." lightbox="media/vs-2022/git-changes-amend-commit.png":::
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To learn more about amending, see [Git Tools - Rewriting History](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History) on the Git website.
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To learn more about amending, including how to change commit messages other than the most recent one, see [Git Tools - Rewriting History](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History) on the Git website.
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## Merge commits (squash)
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docs/version-control/git-multi-repository-support.md

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title: Work with multiple repositories
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description: View, manage, and debug your code across 10 active repos at the same time by using the Git tooling within Visual Studio.
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After the project's added, Visual Studio detects and activates the second repo. Then, you can adjust the Project References as necessary.
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If you create a new project in an existing solution with other projects that already have local or remote repos, you must initialize the new project with Git [`git init`](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-init) before it shows as an additional repo in the solution.
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### Use a folder
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If the repositories you want to use are independent of each other and don't need to be part of the same solution, you might want to use a folder to open them.

docs/version-control/git-push-remote.md

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title: Push to a remote branch in Visual Studio
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description: Push your local project directory to a remote in Visual Studio by using GitHub or Azure DevOps for a safe place to store your code in the cloud.
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# Push from Visual Studio to a remote branch
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After you've authenticated to GitHub, Visual Studio can improve your GitHub workflow. One of those improvements is the ability to push (also known as publish) a local project directly to GitHub with a single click. The final stage in a simple Git workflow is to push changes to your remote.
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A remote is a safe place to store your code in the cloud. It's typically referred to as **origin/main** (or origin/master), where "origin" is the default name for a remote. For more information about this terminology, see the [Git Branching - Remote Branches](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Remote-Branches) page on the Git website.
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A remote is a reference to a Git repository hosted somewhere other than the local computer, called something like **origin/main** (or origin/master), where "origin" is the default name for a remote. For more information about this terminology, see the [Git Branching - Remote Branches](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Remote-Branches) page on the Git website.
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While this article references GitHub repositories, you can work remotely with the Git provider of your choice, such as GitHub, GitLab, or Azure DevOps.
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The "outgoing" text represents the number of commits that haven't yet been pushed to the remote, while the "incoming" text represents the commits that have been fetched but not yet pulled from the remote.
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1. To push to your remote, select **Push** button, or select **Push** from the **Git** menu.
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1. To push to your remote, select **Push** button (the up arrow), or select **Push** from the **Git** menu.
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## Related content
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docs/version-control/git-settings.md

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title: Git settings in Visual Studio
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description: Explore how Visual Studio uses .gitconfig files and Git settings to manage your project and solution preferences, such as your preferred diff and merge tools.
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monikerRange: ">=vs-2019"
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