Merge pull request #1896 from PaintYourDragon/main

Add EyeLights BMP animation (CircuitPython only)

Author: PaintYourDragon

EyeLights_BMP_Animation/code.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+"""
+EyeLightsAnim example for Adafruit EyeLights (LED Glasses + Driver).
+The accompanying eyelights_anim.py provides pre-drawn frame-by-frame
+animation from BMP images. Sort of a catch-all for modest projects that may
+want to implement some animation without having to express that animation
+entirely in code. The idea is based upon two prior projects:
+
+https://learn.adafruit.com/32x32-square-pixel-display/overview
+learn.adafruit.com/circuit-playground-neoanim-using-bitmaps-to-animate-neopixels
+
+The 18x5 matrix and the LED rings are regarded as distinct things, fed from
+two separate BMPs (or can use just one or the other). The former guide above
+uses the vertical axis for time (like a strip of movie film), while the
+latter uses the horizontal axis for time (as in audio or video editing).
+Despite this contrast, the same conventions are maintained here to avoid
+conflicting explanations...what worked in those guides is what works here,
+only the resolutions are different. See also the example BMPs.
+"""
+
+import time
+import board
+from busio import I2C
+import adafruit_is31fl3741
+from adafruit_is31fl3741.adafruit_ledglasses import LED_Glasses
+from eyelights_anim import EyeLightsAnim
+
+
+# HARDWARE SETUP -----------------------
+
+i2c = I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA, frequency=1000000)
+
+# Initialize the IS31 LED driver, buffered for smoother animation
+glasses = LED_Glasses(i2c, allocate=adafruit_is31fl3741.MUST_BUFFER)
+glasses.show()  # Clear any residue on startup
+glasses.global_current = 20  # Just middlin' bright, please
+
+
+# ANIMATION SETUP ----------------------
+
+# Two indexed-color BMP filenames are specified: first is for the LED matrix
+# portion, second is for the LED rings -- or pass None for one or the other
+# if not animating that part. The two elements, matrix and rings, share a
+# few LEDs in common...by default the rings appear "on top" of the matrix,
+# or you can optionally pass a third argument of False to have the rings
+# underneath. There's that one odd unaligned pixel between the two though,
+# so this may only rarely be desirable.
+anim = EyeLightsAnim(glasses, "matrix.bmp", "rings.bmp")
+
+
+# MAIN LOOP ----------------------------
+
+# This example just runs through a repeating cycle. If you need something
+# else, like ping-pong animation, or frames based on a specific time, the
+# anim.frame() function can optionally accept two arguments: an index for
+# the matrix animation, and an index for the rings.
+
+while True:
+    anim.frame()  #     Advance matrix and rings by 1 frame and wrap around
+    glasses.show()  #   Update LED matrix
+    time.sleep(0.02)  # Pause briefly

EyeLights_BMP_Animation/eyelights_anim.py

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Phil Burgess for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+"""
+EyeLightsAnim provides EyeLights LED glasses with pre-drawn frame-by-frame
+animation from BMP images. Sort of a catch-all for modest projects that may
+want to implement some animation without having to express that animation
+entirely in code. The idea is based upon two prior projects:
+
+https://learn.adafruit.com/32x32-square-pixel-display/overview
+learn.adafruit.com/circuit-playground-neoanim-using-bitmaps-to-animate-neopixels
+
+The 18x5 matrix and the LED rings are regarded as distinct things, fed from
+two separate BMPs (or can use just one or the other). The former guide above
+uses the vertical axis for time (like a strip of movie film), while the
+latter uses the horizontal axis for time (as in audio or video editing).
+Despite this contrast, the same conventions are maintained here to avoid
+conflicting explanations...what worked in those guides is what works here,
+only the resolutions are different."""
+
+import displayio
+import adafruit_imageload
+
+
+def gamma_adjust(palette):
+    """Given a color palette that was returned by adafruit_imageload, apply
+    gamma correction and place results back in original palette. This makes
+    LED brightness and colors more perceptually linear, to better match how
+    the source BMP might've appeared on screen."""
+
+    for index, entry in enumerate(palette):
+        palette[index] = sum(
+            [
+                int(((((entry >> shift) & 0xFF) / 255) ** 2.6) * 255 + 0.5) << shift
+                for shift in range(16, -1, -8)
+            ]
+        )
+
+
+class EyeLightsAnim:
+    """Class encapsulating BMP image-based frame animation for the matrix
+    and rings of an LED_Glasses object."""
+
+    def __init__(self, glasses, matrix_filename, ring_filename, rings_on_top=True):
+        """Constructor for EyeLightsAnim. Accepts an LED_Glasses object and
+        filenames for two indexed-color BMP images: first is a "sprite
+        sheet" for animating on the matrix portion of the glasses, second is
+        a pixels-over-time graph for the rings portion. Either filename may
+        be None if not used. Because the matrix and rings share some pixels
+        in common, the last argument determines the "stacking order" - which
+        of the two bitmaps is drawn later or "on top." Default of True
+        places the rings over the matrix, False gives the matrix priority.
+        It's possible to use transparent palette indices but that may be
+        more trouble than it's worth."""
+
+        self.glasses = glasses
+        self.matrix_bitmap = self.ring_bitmap = None
+        self.rings_on_top = rings_on_top
+
+        if matrix_filename:
+            self.matrix_bitmap, self.matrix_palette = adafruit_imageload.load(
+                matrix_filename, bitmap=displayio.Bitmap, palette=displayio.Palette
+            )
+            if (self.matrix_bitmap.width < glasses.width) or (
+                self.matrix_bitmap.height < glasses.height
+            ):
+                raise ValueError("Matrix bitmap must be at least 18x5 pixels")
+            gamma_adjust(self.matrix_palette)
+            self.tiles_across = self.matrix_bitmap.width // glasses.width
+            self.tiles_down = self.matrix_bitmap.height // glasses.height
+            self.matrix_frames = self.tiles_across * self.tiles_down
+            self.matrix_frame = self.matrix_frames - 1
+
+        if ring_filename:
+            self.ring_bitmap, self.ring_palette = adafruit_imageload.load(
+                ring_filename, bitmap=displayio.Bitmap, palette=displayio.Palette
+            )
+            if self.ring_bitmap.height < 48:
+                raise ValueError("Ring bitmap must be at least 48 pixels tall")
+            gamma_adjust(self.ring_palette)
+            self.ring_frames = self.ring_bitmap.width
+            self.ring_frame = self.ring_frames - 1
+
+    def draw_matrix(self, matrix_frame=None):
+        """Draw the matrix portion of EyeLights from one frame of the matrix
+        bitmap "sprite sheet." Can either request a specific frame index
+        (starting from 0), or pass None (or no arguments) to advance by one
+        frame, "wrapping around" to beginning if needed. For internal use by
+        library; user code should call frame(), not this function."""
+
+        if matrix_frame:  # Go to specific frame
+            self.matrix_frame = matrix_frame
+        else:  # Advance one frame forward
+            self.matrix_frame += 1
+        self.matrix_frame %= self.matrix_frames  # Wrap to valid range
+
+        xoffset = self.matrix_frame % self.tiles_across * self.glasses.width
+        yoffset = self.matrix_frame // self.tiles_across * self.glasses.height
+
+        for y in range(self.glasses.height):
+            y1 = y + yoffset
+            for x in range(self.glasses.width):
+                idx = self.matrix_bitmap[x + xoffset, y1]
+                if not self.matrix_palette.is_transparent(idx):
+                    self.glasses.pixel(x, y, self.matrix_palette[idx])
+
+    def draw_rings(self, ring_frame=None):
+        """Draw the rings portion of EyeLights from one frame of the rings
+        bitmap graph. Can either request a specific frame index (starting
+        from 0), or pass None (or no arguments) to advance by one frame,
+        'wrapping around' to beginning if needed. For internal use by
+        library; user code should call frame(), not this function."""
+
+        if ring_frame:  # Go to specific frame
+            self.ring_frame = ring_frame
+        else:  # Advance one frame forward
+            self.ring_frame += 1
+        self.ring_frame %= self.ring_frames  # Wrap to valid range
+
+        for y in range(24):
+            idx = self.ring_bitmap[self.ring_frame, y]
+            if not self.ring_palette.is_transparent(idx):
+                self.glasses.left_ring[y] = self.ring_palette[idx]
+            idx = self.ring_bitmap[self.ring_frame, y + 24]
+            if not self.ring_palette.is_transparent(idx):
+                self.glasses.right_ring[y] = self.ring_palette[idx]
+
+    def frame(self, matrix_frame=None, ring_frame=None):
+        """Draw one frame of animation to the matrix and/or rings portions
+        of EyeLights. Frame index (starting from 0) for matrix and rings
+        respectively can be passed as arguments, or either/both may be None
+        to advance by one frame, 'wrapping around' to beginning if needed.
+        Because some pixels are shared in common between matrix and rings,
+        the "stacking order" -- which of the two appears "on top", is
+        specified as an argument to the constructor."""
+
+        if self.matrix_bitmap and self.rings_on_top:
+            self.draw_matrix(matrix_frame)
+
+        if self.ring_bitmap:
+            self.draw_rings(ring_frame)
+
+        if self.matrix_bitmap and not self.rings_on_top:
+            self.draw_matrix(matrix_frame)