fix(cdk/layout): breakpoint observer not firing callback on chrome in specific cases (#23571)

There appears to be a bug in Chrome, where if we try to use `matchMedia` on a media query that doesn't match anything on the page and a style recalculation is trigger on the `body`, the `matchMedia` callback stops firing which in turn breaks `BreakpointObserver`.

These changes expand an existing workaround that we had for WebKit browsers involving inserting a dummy `style` tag on the page so that there's always at least one matching element.

Fixes #23546.

(cherry picked from commit cfe79b8)

Author: crisbeto

src/cdk/layout/media-matcher.ts

@@ -35,16 +35,21 @@ export class MediaMatcher {
    * MediaQueryList for the query provided.
    */
   matchMedia(query: string): MediaQueryList {
-    if (this._platform.WEBKIT) {
+    if (this._platform.WEBKIT || this._platform.BLINK) {
       createEmptyStyleRule(query);
     }
     return this._matchMedia(query);
   }
 }
 
 /**
- * For Webkit engines that only trigger the MediaQueryListListener when
- * there is at least one CSS selector for the respective media query.
+ * Creates an empty stylesheet that is used to work around browser inconsistencies related to
+ * `matchMedia`. At the time of writing, it handles the following cases:
+ * 1. On WebKit browsers, a media query has to have at least one rule in order for `matchMedia`
+ * to fire. We work around it by declaring a dummy stylesheet with a `@media` declaration.
+ * 2. In some cases Blink browsers will stop firing the `matchMedia` listener if none of the rules
+ * inside the `@media` match existing elements on the page. We work around it by having one rule
+ * targeting the `body`. See https://github.com/angular/components/issues/23546.
  */
 function createEmptyStyleRule(query: string) {
   if (mediaQueriesForWebkitCompatibility.has(query)) {
@@ -59,8 +64,7 @@ function createEmptyStyleRule(query: string) {
     }
 
     if (mediaQueryStyleNode.sheet) {
-      (mediaQueryStyleNode.sheet as CSSStyleSheet)
-          .insertRule(`@media ${query} {.fx-query-test{ }}`, 0);
+      mediaQueryStyleNode.sheet.insertRule(`@media ${query} {body{ }}`, 0);
       mediaQueriesForWebkitCompatibility.add(query);
     }
   } catch (e) {