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| 1 | +# Arduino pluggable discovery for serial ports |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +The `dfu-discovery` tool is a command line program that interacts via stdio. It accepts commands as plain ASCII strings terminated with LF `\n` and sends response as JSON. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## How to build |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +Install a recent golang environment and run `go build`. The executable `dfu-discovery` will be produced in your working directory. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +## Usage |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +After startup, the tool waits for commands. The available commands are: `HELLO`, `START`, `STOP`, `QUIT`, `LIST` and `START_SYNC`. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +#### HELLO command |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +The `HELLO` command is used to establish the pluggable discovery protocol between client and discovery. |
| 16 | +The format of the command is: |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +`HELLO <PROTOCOL_VERSION> "<USER_AGENT>"` |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +for example: |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +`HELLO 1 "Arduino IDE"` |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +or: |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +`HELLO 1 "arduino-cli"` |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +in this case the protocol version requested by the client is `1` (at the moment of writing there were no other revisions of the protocol). |
| 29 | +The response to the command is: |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +```json |
| 32 | +{ |
| 33 | + "eventType": "hello", |
| 34 | + "protocolVersion": 1, |
| 35 | + "message": "OK" |
| 36 | +} |
| 37 | +``` |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +`protocolVersion` is the protocol version that the discovery is going to use in the remainder of the communication. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +#### START command |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +The `START` starts the internal subroutines of the discovery that looks for ports. This command must be called before `LIST` or `START_SYNC`. The response to the start command is: |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +```json |
| 46 | +{ |
| 47 | + "eventType": "start", |
| 48 | + "message": "OK" |
| 49 | +} |
| 50 | +``` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +#### STOP command |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +The `STOP` command stops the discovery internal subroutines and free some resources. This command should be called if the client wants to pause the discovery for a while. The response to the stop command is: |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +```json |
| 57 | +{ |
| 58 | + "eventType": "stop", |
| 59 | + "message": "OK" |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | +``` |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +#### QUIT command |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +The `QUIT` command terminates the discovery. The response to quit is: |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +```json |
| 68 | +{ |
| 69 | + "eventType": "quit", |
| 70 | + "message": "OK" |
| 71 | +} |
| 72 | +``` |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +after this output the tool quits. |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +#### LIST command |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +The `LIST` command returns a list of the currently available serial ports. The format of the response is the following: |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +```json |
| 81 | +{ |
| 82 | + "eventType": "list", |
| 83 | + "ports": [ |
| 84 | + { |
| 85 | + "address": "0-1", |
| 86 | + "label": "0-1", |
| 87 | + "properties": { |
| 88 | + "pid": "0x0399", |
| 89 | + "vid": "0x2341", |
| 90 | + "serialNumber": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41" |
| 91 | + }, |
| 92 | + "hardwareId": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41", |
| 93 | + "protocol": "dfu", |
| 94 | + "protocolLabel": "USB DFU" |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + ] |
| 97 | +} |
| 98 | +``` |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +The `ports` field contains a list of the available serial ports. If the serial port comes from an USB serial converter the USB VID/PID and USB SERIAL NUMBER properties are also reported inside `properties`. |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +The list command is a one-shot command, if you need continuous monitoring of ports you should use `START_SYNC` command. |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +#### START_SYNC command |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +The `START_SYNC` command puts the tool in "events" mode: the discovery will send `add` and `remove` events each time a new port is detected or removed respectively. |
| 107 | +The immediate response to the command is: |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +```json |
| 110 | +{ |
| 111 | + "eventType": "start_sync", |
| 112 | + "message": "OK" |
| 113 | +} |
| 114 | +``` |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +after that the discovery enters the "events" mode. |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +The `add` events looks like the following: |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +```json |
| 121 | +{ |
| 122 | + "eventType": "add", |
| 123 | + "port": { |
| 124 | + "address": "0-1", |
| 125 | + "label": "0-1", |
| 126 | + "protocol": "dfu", |
| 127 | + "protocolLabel": "USB DFU", |
| 128 | + "properties": { |
| 129 | + "pid": "0399", |
| 130 | + "serial": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41", |
| 131 | + "vid": "2341" |
| 132 | + }, |
| 133 | + "hardwareId": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41" |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | +``` |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +it basically gather the same information as the `list` event but for a single port. After calling `START_SYNC` a bunch of `add` events may be generated in sequence to report all the ports available at the moment of the start. |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +The `remove` event looks like this: |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +```json |
| 142 | +{ |
| 143 | + "eventType": "remove", |
| 144 | + "port": { |
| 145 | + "address": "0-1", |
| 146 | + "label": "0-1", |
| 147 | + "protocol": "dfu", |
| 148 | + "protocolLabel": "USB DFU", |
| 149 | + "properties": { |
| 150 | + "pid": "0399", |
| 151 | + "serial": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41", |
| 152 | + "vid": "2341" |
| 153 | + }, |
| 154 | + "hardwareId": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41" |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | +} |
| 157 | +``` |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +in this case only the `address` and `protocol` fields are reported. |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +### Example of usage |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +A possible transcript of the discovery usage: |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +```bash |
| 166 | +$ ./serial-discovery |
| 167 | +HELLO 1 "arduino-cli" |
| 168 | +{ |
| 169 | + "eventType": "hello", |
| 170 | + "protocolVersion": 1, |
| 171 | + "message": "OK" |
| 172 | +} |
| 173 | +START |
| 174 | +{ |
| 175 | + "eventType": "start", |
| 176 | + "message": "OK" |
| 177 | +} |
| 178 | +LIST |
| 179 | +{ |
| 180 | + "eventType": "list", |
| 181 | + "ports": [ |
| 182 | + { |
| 183 | + "address": "0-1", |
| 184 | + "label": "0-1", |
| 185 | + "protocol": "dfu", |
| 186 | + "protocolLabel": "USB DFU", |
| 187 | + "properties": { |
| 188 | + "pid": "0399", |
| 189 | + "serial": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41", |
| 190 | + "vid": "2341" |
| 191 | + }, |
| 192 | + "hardwareId": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41" |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + ] |
| 195 | +} |
| 196 | +START_SYNC |
| 197 | +{ |
| 198 | + "eventType": "start_sync", |
| 199 | + "message": "OK" |
| 200 | +} |
| 201 | +{ |
| 202 | + "eventType": "list", |
| 203 | + "ports": [ |
| 204 | + { |
| 205 | + "address": "0-1", |
| 206 | + "label": "0-1", |
| 207 | + "protocol": "dfu", |
| 208 | + "protocolLabel": "USB DFU", |
| 209 | + "properties": { |
| 210 | + "pid": "0369", |
| 211 | + "serial": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41", |
| 212 | + "vid": "2341" |
| 213 | + }, |
| 214 | + "hardwareId": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41" |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + ] |
| 217 | +} |
| 218 | +{ |
| 219 | + "eventType": "remove", |
| 220 | + "port": { |
| 221 | + "address": "0-1", |
| 222 | + "label": "0-1", |
| 223 | + "protocol": "dfu", |
| 224 | + "protocolLabel": "USB DFU", |
| 225 | + "properties": { |
| 226 | + "pid": "0399", |
| 227 | + "serial": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41", |
| 228 | + "vid": "2341" |
| 229 | + }, |
| 230 | + "hardwareId": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41" |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | +} |
| 233 | +{ |
| 234 | + "eventType": "list", |
| 235 | + "ports": [ |
| 236 | + { |
| 237 | + "address": "0-1", |
| 238 | + "label": "0-1", |
| 239 | + "protocol": "dfu", |
| 240 | + "protocolLabel": "USB DFU", |
| 241 | + "properties": { |
| 242 | + "pid": "0369", |
| 243 | + "serial": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41", |
| 244 | + "vid": "2341" |
| 245 | + }, |
| 246 | + "hardwareId": "321315255931323671D633314B572C41" |
| 247 | + } |
| 248 | + ] |
| 249 | +} |
| 250 | +QUIT |
| 251 | +{ |
| 252 | + "eventType": "quit", |
| 253 | + "message": "OK" |
| 254 | +} |
| 255 | +$ |
| 256 | +``` |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +## Security |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +If you think you found a vulnerability or other security-related bug in this project, please read our |
| 261 | +[security policy](https://github.com/arduino/serial-discovery/security/policy) and report the bug to our Security Team 🛡️ |
| 262 | +Thank you! |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | +## License |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | +Copyright (c) 2018 ARDUINO SA (www.arduino.cc) |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +The software is released under the GNU General Public License, which covers the main body |
| 271 | +of the serial-discovery code. The terms of this license can be found at: |
| 272 | +https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +See [LICENSE.txt](https://github.com/arduino/serial-discovery/blob/master/LICENSE.txt) for details. |
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