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| 1 | +namespace Amazon.Lambda.TestTool.Extensions; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +using Amazon.Lambda.APIGatewayEvents; |
| 4 | +using Amazon.Lambda.TestTool.Models; |
| 5 | +using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http; |
| 6 | +using Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives; |
| 7 | +using System; |
| 8 | +using System.Collections.Generic; |
| 9 | +using System.IO; |
| 10 | +using System.Text; |
| 11 | +using System.Text.Json; |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +/// <summary> |
| 14 | +/// Provides extension methods for converting API Gateway responses to HttpResponse objects. |
| 15 | +/// </summary> |
| 16 | +public static class ApiGatewayResponseExtensions |
| 17 | +{ |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + private const string InternalServerErrorMessage = "{\"message\":\"Internal Server Error\"}"; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + /// <summary> |
| 22 | + /// Converts an APIGatewayProxyResponse to an HttpResponse. |
| 23 | + /// </summary> |
| 24 | + /// <param name="apiResponse">The API Gateway proxy response to convert.</param> |
| 25 | + /// <returns>An HttpResponse representing the API Gateway response.</returns> |
| 26 | + public static HttpResponse ToHttpResponse(this APIGatewayProxyResponse apiResponse, ApiGatewayEmulatorMode emulatorMode) |
| 27 | + { |
| 28 | + var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext(); |
| 29 | + var response = httpContext.Response; |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + SetResponseHeaders(response, apiResponse.Headers, apiResponse.MultiValueHeaders, emulatorMode); |
| 32 | + SetResponseBody(response, apiResponse.Body, apiResponse.IsBase64Encoded, emulatorMode); |
| 33 | + SetContentTypeAndStatusCode(response, apiResponse.Headers, apiResponse.MultiValueHeaders, apiResponse.StatusCode, emulatorMode); |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + return response; |
| 36 | + } |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + /// <summary> |
| 39 | + /// Converts an APIGatewayHttpApiV2ProxyResponse to an HttpResponse. |
| 40 | + /// </summary> |
| 41 | + /// <param name="apiResponse">The API Gateway HTTP API v2 proxy response to convert.</param> |
| 42 | + /// <returns>An HttpResponse representing the API Gateway response.</returns> |
| 43 | + public static HttpResponse ToHttpResponse(this APIGatewayHttpApiV2ProxyResponse apiResponse) |
| 44 | + { |
| 45 | + var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext(); |
| 46 | + var response = httpContext.Response; |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + SetResponseHeaders(response, apiResponse.Headers, emulatorMode: ApiGatewayEmulatorMode.HttpV2); |
| 49 | + SetResponseBody(response, apiResponse.Body, apiResponse.IsBase64Encoded, ApiGatewayEmulatorMode.HttpV2); |
| 50 | + SetContentTypeAndStatusCodeV2(response, apiResponse.Headers, apiResponse.Body, apiResponse.StatusCode); |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + return response; |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + /// <summary> |
| 55 | + /// Sets the response headers on the HttpResponse, including default API Gateway headers based on the emulator mode. |
| 56 | + /// </summary> |
| 57 | + /// <param name="response">The HttpResponse to set headers on.</param> |
| 58 | + /// <param name="headers">The single-value headers to set.</param> |
| 59 | + /// <param name="multiValueHeaders">The multi-value headers to set.</param> |
| 60 | + /// <param name="emulatorMode">The API Gateway emulator mode determining which default headers to include.</param> |
| 61 | + private static void SetResponseHeaders(HttpResponse response, IDictionary<string, string>? headers, IDictionary<string, IList<string>>? multiValueHeaders = null, ApiGatewayEmulatorMode emulatorMode = ApiGatewayEmulatorMode.HttpV2) |
| 62 | + { |
| 63 | + var processedHeaders = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase); |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + // Add default API Gateway headers |
| 66 | + var defaultHeaders = GetDefaultApiGatewayHeaders(emulatorMode); |
| 67 | + foreach (var header in defaultHeaders) |
| 68 | + { |
| 69 | + response.Headers[header.Key] = header.Value; |
| 70 | + processedHeaders.Add(header.Key); |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + if (multiValueHeaders != null) |
| 74 | + { |
| 75 | + foreach (var header in multiValueHeaders) |
| 76 | + { |
| 77 | + response.Headers[header.Key] = new StringValues(header.Value.ToArray()); |
| 78 | + processedHeaders.Add(header.Key); |
| 79 | + } |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + if (headers != null) |
| 83 | + { |
| 84 | + foreach (var header in headers) |
| 85 | + { |
| 86 | + if (!processedHeaders.Contains(header.Key)) |
| 87 | + { |
| 88 | + response.Headers[header.Key] = header.Value; |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + else |
| 91 | + { |
| 92 | + response.Headers.Append(header.Key, header.Value); |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + /// <summary> |
| 99 | + /// Generates default API Gateway headers based on the specified emulator mode. |
| 100 | + /// </summary> |
| 101 | + /// <param name="emulatorMode">The API Gateway emulator mode determining which headers to generate.</param> |
| 102 | + /// <returns>A dictionary of default headers appropriate for the specified emulator mode.</returns> |
| 103 | + private static Dictionary<string, string> GetDefaultApiGatewayHeaders(ApiGatewayEmulatorMode emulatorMode) |
| 104 | + { |
| 105 | + var headers = new Dictionary<string, string> |
| 106 | + { |
| 107 | + { "Date", DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("r") }, |
| 108 | + { "Connection", "keep-alive" } |
| 109 | + }; |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + switch (emulatorMode) |
| 112 | + { |
| 113 | + case ApiGatewayEmulatorMode.Rest: |
| 114 | + headers.Add("x-amzn-RequestId", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("D")); |
| 115 | + headers.Add("x-amz-apigw-id", GenerateApiGwId()); |
| 116 | + headers.Add("X-Amzn-Trace-Id", GenerateTraceId()); |
| 117 | + break; |
| 118 | + case ApiGatewayEmulatorMode.HttpV1: |
| 119 | + case ApiGatewayEmulatorMode.HttpV2: |
| 120 | + headers.Add("Apigw-Requestid", GenerateRequestId()); |
| 121 | + break; |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + return headers; |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + /// <summary> |
| 128 | + /// Generates a random API Gateway ID for REST API mode. |
| 129 | + /// </summary> |
| 130 | + /// <returns>A string representing a random API Gateway ID in the format used by API Gateway for REST APIs.</returns> |
| 131 | + /// <remarks> |
| 132 | + /// The generated ID is a 12-character string where digits are replaced by letters (A-J), followed by an equals sign. |
| 133 | + private static string GenerateApiGwId() |
| 134 | + { |
| 135 | + return new string(Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").Take(12).Select(c => char.IsDigit(c) ? (char)(c + 17) : c).ToArray()) + "="; |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + /// <summary> |
| 140 | + /// Generates a random X-Amzn-Trace-Id for REST API mode. |
| 141 | + /// </summary> |
| 142 | + /// <returns>A string representing a random X-Amzn-Trace-Id in the format used by API Gateway for REST APIs.</returns> |
| 143 | + /// <remarks> |
| 144 | + /// The generated trace ID includes: |
| 145 | + /// - A root ID with a timestamp and two partial GUIDs |
| 146 | + /// - A parent ID |
| 147 | + /// - A sampling decision (always set to 0 in this implementation) |
| 148 | + /// - A lineage identifier |
| 149 | + /// </remarks> |
| 150 | + private static string GenerateTraceId() |
| 151 | + { |
| 152 | + var timestamp = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds().ToString("x"); |
| 153 | + var guid1 = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"); |
| 154 | + var guid2 = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"); |
| 155 | + return $"Root=1-{timestamp}-{guid1.Substring(0, 12)}{guid2.Substring(0, 12)};Parent={Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").Substring(0, 16)};Sampled=0;Lineage=1:{Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").Substring(0, 8)}:0"; |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + /// <summary> |
| 160 | + /// Generates a random API Gateway request ID for HTTP API v1 and v2. |
| 161 | + /// </summary> |
| 162 | + /// <returns>A string representing a random request ID in the format used by API Gateway for HTTP APIs.</returns> |
| 163 | + /// <remarks> |
| 164 | + /// The generated ID is a 14-character string consisting of lowercase letters and numbers, followed by an equals sign. |
| 165 | + private static string GenerateRequestId() |
| 166 | + { |
| 167 | + return Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").Substring(0, 8) + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").Substring(0, 6) + "="; |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + /// <summary> |
| 171 | + /// Sets the response body on the HttpResponse. |
| 172 | + /// </summary> |
| 173 | + /// <param name="response">The HttpResponse to set the body on.</param> |
| 174 | + /// <param name="body">The body content.</param> |
| 175 | + /// <param name="isBase64Encoded">Whether the body is Base64 encoded.</param> |
| 176 | + private static void SetResponseBody(HttpResponse response, string? body, bool isBase64Encoded, ApiGatewayEmulatorMode apiGatewayEmulator) |
| 177 | + { |
| 178 | + if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(body)) |
| 179 | + { |
| 180 | + byte[] bodyBytes; |
| 181 | + if (isBase64Encoded && ApiGatewayEmulatorMode.Rest != apiGatewayEmulator) |
| 182 | + { |
| 183 | + bodyBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(body); |
| 184 | + } |
| 185 | + else |
| 186 | + { |
| 187 | + bodyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body); |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + response.Body = new MemoryStream(bodyBytes); |
| 191 | + response.ContentLength = bodyBytes.Length; |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + /// <summary> |
| 196 | + /// Sets the content type and status code for API Gateway v1 responses. |
| 197 | + /// </summary> |
| 198 | + /// <param name="response">The HttpResponse to set the content type and status code on.</param> |
| 199 | + /// <param name="headers">The single-value headers.</param> |
| 200 | + /// <param name="multiValueHeaders">The multi-value headers.</param> |
| 201 | + /// <param name="statusCode">The status code to set.</param> |
| 202 | + private static void SetContentTypeAndStatusCode(HttpResponse response, IDictionary<string, string>? headers, IDictionary<string, IList<string>>? multiValueHeaders, int statusCode, ApiGatewayEmulatorMode emulatorMode) |
| 203 | + { |
| 204 | + string? contentType = null; |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + if (headers != null && headers.TryGetValue("Content-Type", out var headerContentType)) |
| 207 | + { |
| 208 | + contentType = headerContentType; |
| 209 | + } |
| 210 | + else if (multiValueHeaders != null && multiValueHeaders.TryGetValue("Content-Type", out var multiValueContentType)) |
| 211 | + { |
| 212 | + contentType = multiValueContentType[0]; |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + if (contentType != null) |
| 216 | + { |
| 217 | + response.ContentType = contentType; |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + else |
| 220 | + { |
| 221 | + if (emulatorMode == ApiGatewayEmulatorMode.HttpV1) |
| 222 | + { |
| 223 | + response.ContentType = "text/plain; charset=utf-8"; |
| 224 | + } |
| 225 | + else if (emulatorMode == ApiGatewayEmulatorMode.Rest) |
| 226 | + { |
| 227 | + response.ContentType = "application/json"; |
| 228 | + } |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + if (statusCode != 0) |
| 232 | + { |
| 233 | + response.StatusCode = statusCode; |
| 234 | + } |
| 235 | + else |
| 236 | + { |
| 237 | + if (emulatorMode == ApiGatewayEmulatorMode.Rest) // rest api text for this message/error code is slightly different |
| 238 | + { |
| 239 | + response.StatusCode = 502; |
| 240 | + response.ContentType = "application/json"; |
| 241 | + var errorBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("{\"message\": \"Internal server error\"}"); |
| 242 | + response.Body = new MemoryStream(errorBytes); |
| 243 | + response.ContentLength = errorBytes.Length; |
| 244 | + } else |
| 245 | + { |
| 246 | + SetInternalServerError(response); |
| 247 | + } |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + } |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | + /// <summary> |
| 252 | + /// Sets the content type and status code for API Gateway v2 responses. |
| 253 | + /// </summary> |
| 254 | + /// <param name="response">The HttpResponse to set the content type and status code on.</param> |
| 255 | + /// <param name="headers">The headers.</param> |
| 256 | + /// <param name="body">The response body.</param> |
| 257 | + /// <param name="statusCode">The status code to set.</param> |
| 258 | + private static void SetContentTypeAndStatusCodeV2(HttpResponse response, IDictionary<string, string>? headers, string? body, int statusCode) |
| 259 | + { |
| 260 | + if (headers != null && headers.TryGetValue("Content-Type", out var contentType)) |
| 261 | + { |
| 262 | + response.ContentType = contentType; |
| 263 | + } |
| 264 | + else |
| 265 | + { |
| 266 | + response.ContentType = "text/plain; charset=utf-8"; // api gateway v2 defaults to this content type if none is provided |
| 267 | + } |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | + if (statusCode != 0) |
| 270 | + { |
| 271 | + response.StatusCode = statusCode; |
| 272 | + } |
| 273 | + // v2 tries to automatically make some assumptions if the body is valid json |
| 274 | + else if (IsValidJson(body)) |
| 275 | + { |
| 276 | + // API Gateway 2.0 format version assumptions |
| 277 | + response.StatusCode = 200; |
| 278 | + response.ContentType = "application/json"; |
| 279 | + // Note: IsBase64Encoded is assumed to be false, which is already the default behavior |
| 280 | + } |
| 281 | + else |
| 282 | + { |
| 283 | + // if all else fails, v2 will error out |
| 284 | + SetInternalServerError(response); |
| 285 | + } |
| 286 | + } |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | + /// <summary> |
| 289 | + /// Checks if the given string is valid JSON. |
| 290 | + /// </summary> |
| 291 | + /// <param name="strInput">The string to check.</param> |
| 292 | + /// <returns>True if the string is valid JSON, false otherwise.</returns> |
| 293 | + private static bool IsValidJson(string? strInput) |
| 294 | + { |
| 295 | + if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strInput)) { return false; } |
| 296 | + strInput = strInput.Trim(); |
| 297 | + if ((strInput.StartsWith("{") && strInput.EndsWith("}")) || |
| 298 | + (strInput.StartsWith("[") && strInput.EndsWith("]"))) |
| 299 | + { |
| 300 | + try |
| 301 | + { |
| 302 | + var obj = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<object>(strInput); |
| 303 | + return true; |
| 304 | + } |
| 305 | + catch (JsonException) |
| 306 | + { |
| 307 | + return false; |
| 308 | + } |
| 309 | + } |
| 310 | + // a regular string is consisered json in api gateway. |
| 311 | + return true; |
| 312 | + } |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | + /// <summary> |
| 315 | + /// Sets the response to an Internal Server Error (500) with a JSON error message. |
| 316 | + /// </summary> |
| 317 | + /// <param name="response">The HttpResponse to set the error on.</param> |
| 318 | + private static void SetInternalServerError(HttpResponse response) |
| 319 | + { |
| 320 | + response.StatusCode = 500; |
| 321 | + response.ContentType = "application/json"; |
| 322 | + var errorBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(InternalServerErrorMessage); |
| 323 | + response.Body = new MemoryStream(errorBytes); |
| 324 | + response.ContentLength = errorBytes.Length; |
| 325 | + } |
| 326 | +} |
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