[3.12] pythongh-118633: Add warning regarding the unsafe usage of eval and exec (pythonGH-118437)

* Add warning regarding the unsafe usage of eval

* Add warning regarding the unsafe usage of exec

* Move warning under parameters table

* Use suggested shorter text

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <[email protected]>

* Use suggested shorter text

Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <[email protected]>

* Improve wording as suggested

---------

(cherry picked from commit 00e5ec0)

Co-authored-by: Daniel Ruf <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kirill Podoprigora <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <[email protected]>

Author: 3 people

Doc/library/functions.rst

@@ -588,6 +588,11 @@ are always available.  They are listed here in alphabetical order.
    :returns: The result of the evaluated expression.
    :raises: Syntax errors are reported as exceptions.
 
+   .. warning::
+
+      This function executes arbitrary code. Calling it with
+      user-supplied input may lead to security vulnerabilities.
+
    The *expression* argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression
    (technically speaking, a condition list) using the *globals* and *locals*
    dictionaries as global and local namespace.  If the *globals* dictionary is
@@ -634,6 +639,11 @@ are always available.  They are listed here in alphabetical order.
 
 .. function:: exec(object, globals=None, locals=None, /, *, closure=None)
 
+   .. warning::
+
+      This function executes arbitrary code. Calling it with
+      user-supplied input may lead to security vulnerabilities.
+
    This function supports dynamic execution of Python code. *object* must be
    either a string or a code object.  If it is a string, the string is parsed as
    a suite of Python statements which is then executed (unless a syntax error