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Group Aggregation Query

2881099 edited this page Aug 18, 2022 · 11 revisions

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static IFreeSql fsql = new FreeSql.FreeSqlBuilder()
    .UseConnectionString(FreeSql.DataType.MySql, connectionString)
     //Be sure to define as singleton mode
    .Build(); 

class Topic 
{
    [Column(IsIdentity = true, IsPrimary = true)]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int Clicks { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }
}

Group Aggregation

var list = fsql.Select<Topic>()
    .GroupBy(a => new { tt2 = a.Title.Substring(0, 2), mod4 = a.Id % 4 })
    .Having(a => a.Count() > 0 && a.Avg(a.Key.mod4) > 0 && a.Max(a.Key.mod4) > 0)
    .Having(a => a.Count() < 300 || a.Avg(a.Key.mod4) < 100)
    .OrderBy(a => a.Key.tt2)
    .OrderByDescending(a => a.Count())
    .ToList(a => new { a.Key, cou1 = a.Count(), arg1 = a.Avg(a.Value.Clicks) });

//SELECT substr(a.`Title`, 1, 2) as1, count(1) as2, avg(a.`Id`) as3 
//FROM `Topic` a 
//GROUP BY substr(a.`Title`, 1, 2), (a.`Id` % 4) 
//HAVING (count(1) > 0 AND avg((a.`Id` % 4)) > 0 AND max((a.`Id` % 4)) > 0) AND (count(1) < 300 OR avg((a.`Id` % 4)) < 100) 
//ORDER BY substr(a.`Title`, 1, 2), count(1) DESC

To find the aggregate value without grouping, please use ToAggregate instead of ToList

Navigation Property Grouping

If Topic has the navigation property Category, and Category has the navigation property Area, the navigation property grouping code is as follows:

var list = fsql.Select<Topic>()
    .GroupBy(a => new { a.Clicks, a.Category })
    .ToList(a => new { a.Key.Category.Area.Name });

Note: Write as above, an error will be reported and cannot be resolved a.Key.Category.Area.Name. The solution is to use Include:

var list = fsql.Select<Topic>()
    .Include(a => a.Category.Area)
    //This line must be added, 
    //otherwise only the Category will be grouped without its sub-navigation property Area

    .GroupBy(a => new { a.Clicks, a.Category })
    .ToList(a => new { a.Key.Category.Area.Name });

However, you can also solve it like this:

var list = fsql.Select<Topic>()
    .GroupBy(a => new { a.Clicks, a.Category, a.Category.Area })
    .ToList(a => new { a.Key.Area.Name });

Multi-table Grouping

var list = fsql.Select<Topic, Category, Area>()
    .GroupBy((a, b, c) => new { a.Title, c.Name })
    .Having(g => g.Count() < 300 || g.Avg(g.Value.Item1.Clicks) < 100)
    .ToList(g => new { count = g.Count(), Name = g.Key.Name });
  • g.Value.Item1 corresponds to Topic
  • g.Value.Item2 corresponds to Category
  • g.Value.Item3 corresponds to Area

Aggregate

var list = fsql.Select<Topic>()
    .Aggregate(a => Convert.ToInt32("count(distinct title)"), out var count)
    .ToList();

Count(Distinct ..)

var count = fsql.Select<User1>().First(a => SqlExt.DistinctCount(a.Avatar));
// SELECT count(distinct a."Avatar") as1 
// FROM "User1" a

// Or..
fsql.Select<User1>().Aggregate(a => SqlExt.DistinctCount(a.Avatar), out var count);

API

Method Return Parameter Description
ToSql string Return the SQL statement to be executed
ToList<T> List<T> Lambda Execute SQL query and return the records of the specified field. When the record does not exist, return a list with Count of 0.
ToList<T> List<T> string field Execute SQL query, and return the record of the field specified by field, and receive it as a tuple or basic type (int, string, long). If the record does not exist, return a list with Count of 0.
ToAggregate<T> List<T> Lambda Execute SQL query and return the aggregate result of the specified field. (Suitable for scenarios where GroupBy is not required)
Sum T Lambda Specify a column to sum.
Min T Lambda Specify a column to find the minimum.
Max T Lambda Specify a column to find the maximum.
Avg T Lambda Specify a column to average.
【Grouping】
GroupBy <this> Lambda Group by the selected column, GroupBy(a => a.Name)
GroupBy <this> string, parms Group by raw sql statement, GroupBy("concat(name, @cc)", new { cc = 1 })
Having <this> string, parms Filter by raw SQL statement aggregation conditions, Having("count(name) = @cc", new { cc = 1 })
【Members】
Key Returns the object selected by GroupBy
Value Return to the main table or the field selector of From<T2,T3....>

Reference

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