[Backport 8.x] Update dependency typescript to v5 (#2458)

Co-authored-by: elastic-renovate-prod[bot] <174716857+elastic-renovate-prod[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: github-actions[bot]

package.json

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
     "tap": "21.0.1",
     "ts-node": "10.9.2",
     "ts-standard": "11.0.0",
-    "typescript": "4.9.5",
+    "typescript": "5.6.3",
     "workq": "3.0.0",
     "xmlbuilder2": "3.1.1",
     "zx": "7.2.3"