CUDA vs. MSVC compatibility matrix

Visual C++	CUDA v12.*	CUDA v11.6	CUDA v10.1-11.5, v10.0	CUDA v9.*	CUDA v8.0	CUDA v7.*	CUDA v6.5	CUDA v6.0	CUDA v5.5	CUDA v5.0
Visual C++ 2022	X	X
Visual C++ 2019	X	X
Visual C++ 2017	X	X	X	X	X
Visual C++ 2015		X	X	X	X
Visual C++ 2013		X	X	X	X	X
Visual C++ 2012		X	X	X	X	X	X	X
Visual C++ 2010				(X)	X	X	X	X	X	X
Visual C++ 2008							X	X	X	X

(X): deprecated, but still works

Also note that older GPUs (e.g., Geforce 400 series) can only be targetted using CUDA v9. In this case, you are restricted to Visual C++ 2012/2013/2015/2017.

Visual Studio version	Download link
2012	Download visual Studio 2012 community
2015	Download visual Studio 2015 community
2017	Download visual Studio 2017 community
2019	Download visual Studio 2019 community
2022	Download visual Studio 2022 community

Source: https://quasar.ugent.be/files/doc/cuda-msvc-compatibility.html