[Python] Added Ray integration getting started (#11029)

The Python SDK has a new integration for the Ray unified compute framework. This is the getting started for this.
---------

Co-authored-by: Ivana Kellyer <[email protected]>

Author: antonpirker

docs/platforms/python/integrations/index.mdx

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ The Sentry SDK uses integrations to hook into the functionality of popular libra
 | <LinkWithPlatformIcon platform="python.celery"  label="Celery"         url="/platforms/python/integrations/celery" />  |        ✓         |
 | <LinkWithPlatformIcon platform="python.huey"    label="huey"           url="/platforms/python/integrations/huey" />    |        ✓         |
 | <LinkWithPlatformIcon platform="python.rq"      label="RQ"             url="/platforms/python/integrations/rq" />      |        ✓         |
+| <LinkWithPlatformIcon platform="python.ray"     label="Ray"             url="/platforms/python/integrations/ray" />    |                  |
 
 ### Cloud Computing
 
@@ -148,7 +149,6 @@ sentry_sdk.init(
 )
 ```
 
-
 ### Disabling Integrations
 
 To disable an integration, use the [`disabled_integrations`](/platforms/python/configuration/options/#disabled-integrations) config option:
@@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ sentry_sdk.init(
 
 It's also possible to disable all automatically-added integrations. There are two types:
 
-* **Auto-enabled integrations** like `FlaskIntegration` are automatically added
+- **Auto-enabled integrations** like `FlaskIntegration` are automatically added
   if the SDK detects that you have a corresponding package (like Flask) installed.
   This happens when the [`auto_enabling_integrations`](/platforms/python/configuration/options/#auto-enabling-integrations) option is set to
   `True` (default).
-* **Default integrations** like `logging` or `excepthook` are always enabled,
+- **Default integrations** like `logging` or `excepthook` are always enabled,
   regardless of what packages you have installed, as long as the
   [`default_integrations`](/platforms/python/configuration/options/#default-integrations) option is `True` (default). They provide essential
   SDK functionality like error deduplication or event flushing at interpreter

docs/platforms/python/integrations/ray/index.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+---
+title: Ray
+description: "Learn how to import and use the Ray integration."
+---
+
+The Ray integration adds support for the [Ray](https://www.ray.io/) unified compute framework.
+
+## Install
+
+To get started, install `sentry-sdk` from PyPI.
+
+```bash
+pip install --upgrade sentry-sdk
+```
+
+## Configure
+
+Add `RayIntegration()` to your `integrations` list:
+
+<SignInNote />
+
+In addition to capturing errors, you can monitor interactions between multiple services or applications by [enabling tracing](/concepts/key-terms/tracing/). You can also collect and analyze performance profiles from real users with [profiling](/product/explore/profiling/).
+
+Select which Sentry features you'd like to install in addition to Error Monitoring to get the corresponding installation and configuration instructions below.
+
+<OnboardingOptionButtons
+  options={["error-monitoring", "performance", "profiling"]}
+/>
+
+```python {"onboardingOptions": {"performance": "9-11", "profiling": "12-15"}}
+import ray
+
+import sentry_sdk
+from sentry_sdk.integrations.ray import RayIntegration
+
+def init_sentry():
+    sentry_sdk.init(
+        dsn="___PUBLIC_DSN___",
+        # Set traces_sample_rate to 1.0 to capture 100%
+        # of transactions for tracing.
+        traces_sample_rate=1.0,
+        # Set profiles_sample_rate to 1.0 to profile 100%
+        # of sampled transactions.
+        # We recommend adjusting this value in production.
+        profiles_sample_rate=1.0,
+        integrations=[
+            RayIntegration(),
+        ],
+    )
+
+init_sentry()
+
+ray.init(
+    runtime_env={"worker_process_setup_hook": init_sentry},
+)
+```
+
+Be sure to call `sentry_sdk.init()` before you call `ray.init()`.
+
+By setting the `worker_process_setup_hook` we make sure that `sentry_sdk.init()` is called inside Ray worker processes during startup. This allows Sentry to connect code running in the worker with the calling code.
+
+## Verify
+
+Trigger an error in your code to verify that the integration is sending events to Sentry.
+
+```python
+def init_sentry():
+    sentry_sdk.init(...)  # same as above
+
+init_sentry()
+
+ray.init(
+    runtime_env={"worker_process_setup_hook": init_sentry},
+)
+
+@ray.remote
+def divide(a, b):
+    return a/b
+
+with sentry_sdk.start_transaction(name="ray-test"):
+    futures = [
+        divide.remote(10, 5),
+        divide.remote(10, 0),
+    ]
+    print(ray.get(futures))
+```
+
+Running this will create an error event (`ZeroDivisionError`) that will be sent to [sentry.io](https://sentry.io). Additionally, trace information will be created in the Performance section of [sentry.io](https://sentry.io).
+
+## Behavior
+
+- All unhandled exceptions will be captured and can be seen on [sentry.io](https://sentry.io).
+- Performance data will be captured and available in the Performance section of [sentry.io](https://sentry.io).
+- Performance data from [Ray Tasks](https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/tasks.html) will be captured and linked to the calling code.
+- **Note**: Capturing performance data from [Ray Actors](https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-core/actors.html) is currently **not supported**. (As always, [PRs are welcome](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-python/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md))
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+- Ray: 2.34+
+- Python: 3.8+
+