feat(browser): Update web-vitals to 5.0.2

[Lms24]

Important changes from the original library:

• For now until the next SDK major, we'll keep reporting FID. web-vitals removed the already deprecated APIs for it in v5 but we simply keep them from v4
• web-vitals further removed compatibility for older iOS Safari versions. Unfortunately, we still support Safari 14.4
  which is the last version that doesn't yet fully support the visibilitychange event. This requires us to keep the onHidden helper around which also listens to pagehide events that this Safari version supports. I adjusted our integration tests to keep one around that fails if we remove this special handling in a future upgrade (also added some context for future us).

I will follow up with at least one more PR to do some more refactorings but I decided to keep them minimal in this PR to get better diffs for reviewing:

• rename the get* files to on*, since this is how they're named now in the official library

closes #16310

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	23.99 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	23.76 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	38.69 kB	+0.86%	+327 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	76.78 kB	+0.4%	+302 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	69.87 kB	+0.44%	+300 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	81.54 kB	+0.38%	+306 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	93.6 kB	+0.31%	+289 B 🔺
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	40.73 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	28.7 kB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	33.59 kB	-	-
@sentry/react	25.76 kB	-	-
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	40.67 kB	+0.79%	+317 B 🔺
@sentry/vue	28.36 kB	-	-
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	40.54 kB	+0.82%	+329 B 🔺
@sentry/svelte	24.01 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle	25.48 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	38.76 kB	+0.59%	+226 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	74.63 kB	+0.3%	+221 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	80.09 kB	+0.28%	+223 B 🔺
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	74.41 kB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	114.83 kB	+0.65%	+736 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	228.8 kB	+0.33%	+736 B 🔺
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	241.63 kB	+0.31%	+736 B 🔺
@sentry/nextjs (client)	42.33 kB	+0.76%	+316 B 🔺
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	39.17 kB	+0.83%	+322 B 🔺
@sentry/node	150.28 kB	-	-
@sentry/node - without tracing	98.33 kB	-	-
@sentry/aws-serverless	124.1 kB	-0.01%	-1 B 🔽

View base workflow run

[AbhiPrasad]

We need to bump the commit SHA linked in this README as well.