fix: Do not call before_send for transactions

This matches the behavior with JS and the specs in
https://develop.sentry.dev/sdk/unified-api/tracing

Author: rhcarvalho

sentry_sdk/client.py

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ def _prepare_event(
             event = serialize(event)
 
         before_send = self.options["before_send"]
-        if before_send is not None:
+        if before_send is not None and event.get("type") != "transaction":
             new_event = None
             with capture_internal_exceptions():
                 new_event = before_send(event, hint or {})

tests/test_tracing.py

@@ -155,3 +155,14 @@ def test_nested_span_sampling_override():
         assert span.sampled is True
         with Hub.current.start_span(transaction="inner", sampled=False) as span:
             assert span.sampled is False
+
+def test_transactions_do_not_go_through_before_send(sentry_init, capture_events):
+    def before_send(event, hint):
+        raise RuntimeError("should not be called")
+    sentry_init(traces_sample_rate=1.0, before_send=before_send)
+    events = capture_events()
+
+    with Hub.current.start_span(transaction="/"):
+        pass
+
+    assert len(events) == 1