mingw: special-case GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR=2>&1

The "2>&1" notation in POSIX shells implies that stderr is redirected to
stdout. Let's special-case this value for the environment variable
GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR to allow writing to the same destination as stdout.

The functionality was suggested by Jeff Hostetler.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <[email protected]>

Author: dscho

compat/mingw.c

@@ -2160,6 +2160,21 @@ static void maybe_redirect_std_handle(const wchar_t *key, DWORD std_id, int fd,
 			CloseHandle(handle);
 		return;
 	}
+	if (std_id == STD_ERROR_HANDLE && !wcscmp(buf, L"2>&1")) {
+		handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+		if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+			close(fd);
+			handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
+			if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+				CloseHandle(handle);
+		} else {
+			int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
+			SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
+			dup2(new_fd, fd);
+			/* do *not* close the new_fd: that would close stdout */
+		}
+		return;
+	}
 	handle = CreateFileW(buf, desired_access, 0, NULL, create_flag,
 			     flags, NULL);
 	if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {

t/t0001-init.sh

@@ -456,7 +456,13 @@ test_expect_success 're-init from a linked worktree' '
 test_expect_success MINGW 'redirect std handles' '
 	GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=output.txt git rev-parse --git-dir &&
 	test .git = "$(cat output.txt)" &&
-	test -z "$(GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=off git rev-parse --git-dir)"
+	test -z "$(GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=off git rev-parse --git-dir)" &&
+	test_must_fail env \
+		GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT=output.txt \
+		GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR="2>&1" \
+		git rev-parse --git-dir --verify refs/invalid &&
+	printf ".git\nfatal: Needed a single revision\n" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect output.txt
 '
 
 test_done