runtime: resolve false sharing for frequent memory allocate workloads

False sharing observed inside mheap struct, between arenas and preceding
variables.Pad mheap.arenas and preceding variables to avoid false sharing

This false-sharing getting worse and impact performance on multi core
system and frequent memory allocate workloads. While running MinIO On a
2 socket system(56 Core per socket) and GOGC=1000, we observed HITM>8%
(perf c2c) on this cacheline.

After resolve this false-sharing issue, we got performance 17% improved.

Improvement verified on MinIO:
Server: https://github.com/minio/minio
Client: https://github.com/minio/warp
Config: Single node MinIO Server with 6 ramdisk, without TLS enabled,
        Run warp GET request, 128KB object and 512 concurrent

Fixes #62472

Signed-off-by: Li Gang<[email protected]>
Change-Id: I9a4a3c97f5bc8cd014c627f92d59d9187ebaaab5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/525955
Reviewed-by: Heschi Kreinick <[email protected]>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <[email protected]>
Auto-Submit: Michael Knyszek <[email protected]>

Author: gavinlichn

src/runtime/mheap.go

@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ type mheap struct {
 	// credit pool.
 	reclaimCredit atomic.Uintptr
 
+	_ cpu.CacheLinePad // prevents false-sharing between arenas and preceding variables
+
 	// arenas is the heap arena map. It points to the metadata for
 	// the heap for every arena frame of the entire usable virtual
 	// address space.