Add oneOf blog post

Author: benjie

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 !src/pages/community/foundation/community-grant.mdx
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+!src/pages/blog/2025-06-19-multioption-inputs-with-oneof/index.mdx
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src/pages/blog/2025-06-19-multioption-inputs-with-oneof/index.mdx

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+---
+title: Safer Multi-option Inputs with `@oneOf`
+tags: [announcements, spec]
+date: 2025-06-19
+byline: Benjie Gillam
+---
+
+We’re excited to announce
+**[OneOf Input Objects](https://github.com/graphql/graphql-spec/pull/825)** has
+landed in the GraphQL specification! This enhancement solves a long-standing
+challenge in API design: how to allow users to provide **exactly one** of
+several possible options as input, in a clean and enforceable way. This feature
+is a small change that packs a big return for developers building modern digital
+products with GraphQL.
+
+## Simplifying entrypoints
+
+Most GraphQL queries start at a single node, and traverse the data graph from
+there. But often, there is more than one way of locating that node; for example
+you might find a user by their ID, email address, or username. Traditionally,
+that meant multiple root-level fields:
+
+```graphql
+type Query {
+  user(id: ID!): User
+  userByEmail(email: String!): User
+  userByUsername(username: String!): User
+}
+```
+
+_(An alternative approach was a less-than-type-safe field presenting all the
+options along with custom runtime validation to enforce the constraints. Either
+way, neither solution was ideal.)_
+
+With `@oneOf`, you can now consolidate those options into a single,
+user-friendly input which ensures users supply _exactly one_ input field, the
+value of which must not be null. The result: a user-friendly schema with fewer
+root-level fields and without sacrificing type safety:
+
+```graphql
+input UserBy @oneOf {
+  id: ID
+  email: String
+  username: String
+}
+
+type Query {
+  user(by: UserBy!): User
+}
+```
+
+## Input polymorphism
+
+Of course, `@oneOf`'s use isn't limited to simple scalars — it can also be used
+to choose between multiple complex input types, allowing for polymorphism in
+GraphQL inputs.
+
+Imagine you were building a user-friendly blogging website, and each post is
+made up of elements — paragraphs, image galleries, block quotes, code blocks,
+and the like. Each of these elements come with their own set of (potentially
+overlapping) attributes, and you want to feed a list of them into your mutation.
+With @oneOf you can do so in a type safe manner:
+
+```graphql
+type Mutation {
+  createPost(elements: [PostElementInput]): Post
+}
+input PostElementInput @oneOf {
+  paragraph: ParagraphInput
+  blockquote: BlockQuoteInput
+  gallery: GalleryInput
+}
+input ParagraphInput {
+  text: String!
+}
+input BlockQuoteInput {
+  text: String!
+  attribution: String
+  attributionUrl: String
+}
+input GalleryInput {
+  imageUrls: [String!]!
+  caption: String
+  attribution: String
+}
+```
+
+## What Makes `@oneOf` The Right Solution?
+
+- **Backward Compatible**: Existing tools, queries and clients still work,
+  meaning no major overhauls are required. Existing clients can even use oneOf
+  inputs without updating; just be careful to always supply exactly one value!
+- **Minimal Complexity**: This feature introduces only a small change to the
+  existing type system, but delivers very significant benefits.
+- **Type-Safe Input Polymorphism**: Offers a safe and scalable way to accept a
+  variety of inputs under a single structure—something previously hard to
+  achieve in GraphQL.
+- **Now part of the GraphQL standard:** Several GraphQL implementations
+  including Ruby, Java, JavaScript and .NET already ship `@oneOf` as a stable
+  feature
+
+## The Bottom Line
+
+`@oneOf` allows for more expressive, capable, and less overwhelming schemas,
+helping technical teams to move faster with increased safety. It’s simple and
+easy to implement, try it today!