[SYCL] Test exception throwing for unsupported kernel feature (#1314)

Related compiler changes: intel/llvm#6989 and intel/llvm#7419

Author: KornevNikita

SYCL/OptionalKernelFeatures/throw-exception-for-unsupported-aspect.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// REQUIRES: cpu
+
+// RUN: %clangxx -fsycl -O0 %s -o %t.out
+// RUN: %CPU_RUN_PLACEHOLDER %t.out
+
+#include <sycl/sycl.hpp>
+
+[[sycl::device_has(sycl::aspect::gpu)]] void foo() {}
+
+int main() {
+  sycl::queue q;
+  try {
+    q.submit([&](sycl::handler &h) { h.single_task([=]() { foo(); }); });
+    q.wait();
+  } catch (sycl::exception &e) {
+    const char *ErrMsg = "Required aspect gpu is not supported on the device";
+    if (std::string(e.what()).find(ErrMsg) != std::string::npos) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}