SYCL_INTEL_bf16_conversion first draft

Signed-off-by: Alexey Sotkin <[email protected]>

Author: AlexeySotkin

sycl/doc/extensions/Bf16Conversion/SYCL_INTEL_bf16_conversion.asciidoc

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+= SYCL_INTEL_bf16_conversion
+
+:source-highlighter: coderay
+:coderay-linenums-mode: table
+
+// This section needs to be after the document title.
+:doctype: book
+:toc2:
+:toc: left
+:encoding: utf-8
+:lang: en
+
+:blank: pass:[ +]
+
+// Set the default source code type in this document to C++,
+// for syntax highlighting purposes.  This is needed because
+// docbook uses c++ and html5 uses cpp.
+:language: {basebackend@docbook:c++:cpp}
+
+// This is necessary for asciidoc, but not for asciidoctor
+:cpp: C++
+
+== Notice
+
+IMPORTANT: This specification is a draft.
+
+Copyright (c) 2021 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+
+NOTE: Khronos(R) is a registered trademark and SYCL(TM) and SPIR(TM) are
+trademarks of The Khronos Group Inc.  OpenCL(TM) is a trademark of Apple Inc.
+used by permission by Khronos.
+
+NOTE: This document is better viewed when rendered as html with asciidoctor.
+GitHub does not render image icons.
+
+== Dependencies
+
+This extension is written against the SYCL 2020 specification, Revision 3.
+
+== Status
+
+Draft
+
+This is a preview extension specification, intended to provide early access to
+a feature for review and community feedback. When the feature matures, this
+specification may be released as a formal extension.
+
+Because the interfaces defined by this specification are not final and are
+subject to change they are not intended to be used by shipping software
+products.
+
+== Version
+
+Built On: {docdate} +
+Revision: 1
+
+== Introduction
+
+This extension adds functionality to convert value of single-precision
+floating-point type(`float`) to `bfloat16` type and vice versa. The extension
+doesn't add support for `bfloat16` type as such, instead it uses 16-bit integer
+type(`uint16_t`) as a storage for `bfloat16` values.
+
+The purpose of conversion from float to bfloat16 is to reduce ammount of memory
+required to store floating-point numbers. Computations are expected to be done with
+32-bit floating-point values.
+
+
+== Feature test macro
+
+This extension provides a feature-test macro as described in the core SYCL
+specification section 6.3.3 "Feature test macros". Therefore, an implementation
+supporting this extension must predefine the macro
+`SYCL_EXT_INTEL_BF16_CONVERSION` to one of the values defined in the table
+below. Applications can test for the existence of this macro to determine if
+the implementation supports this feature, or applications can test the macro’s
+ value to determine which of the extension’s APIs the implementation supports.
+
+[%header,cols="1,5"]
+|===
+|Value |Description
+|1     |Initial extension version. Base features are supported.
+|===
+
+== Extension to `enum class aspect`
+
+[source]
+----
+namespace sycl {
+enum class aspect {
+  ...
+  ext_intel_bf16_conversion
+}
+}
+----
+
+If a SYCL device has the `ext_intel_bf16_conversion` aspect, then it natively
+supports conversion of values of `float` type to `bfloat16` and back.
+
+If the device doesn't have the aspect, objects of `bfloat16` class ust not be
+used in the device code.
+
+== New `bfloat16` class
+
+The following class provides the conversion functionality:
+
+[source]
+----
+namespace sycl {
+namespace ext {
+namespace intel {
+namespace experimental {
+
+class bfloat16 {
+  using storage_t = uint16_t;
+  storage_t value;
+
+public:
+  // Direct initialization
+  bfloat16(const storage_t& a)
+
+  // Convert from float to bfloat16
+  bfloat16(const float& a);
+
+  // Convert from bfloat16 to float
+  operator float() const;
+
+  // Get bfloat16 as uint16.
+  operator storage_t() const;
+};
+
+} // namespace experimental
+} // namespace intel
+} // namespace ext
+} // namespace sycl
+----
+
+== Example
+
+[source]
+----
+bfloat16 operator+(const bfloat16 &lhs, const bfloat16 &rhs) {
+  return static_cast<float>(lhs) + static_cast<float>(rhs);
+}
+
+float foo(float a, float b) {
+  // Convert from float to bfloat16.
+  bfloat16 A {a};
+  bfloat16 B {b};
+
+  // Convert A and B from bfloat16 to float, do addition on floating-pointer
+  // numbers, then convert the result to bfloat16 and store in C.
+  bfloat16 C = A + B;
+
+  // Return the result converted from bfloat16 to float.
+  return C;
+}
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    float data[3] = {7.0, 8.1, 0.0};
+    cl::sycl::queue deviceQueue;
+    cl::sycl::buffer<float, 1> buf {data, cl::sycl::range<1> {3}};
+
+    deviceQueue.submit ([&] (cl::sycl::handler& cgh)
+    {
+        auto numbers = buf.get_access<cl::sycl::access::mode::read_write> (cgh);
+        cgh.single_task<class simple_kernel> ([=] ()
+        {
+            numbers[2] = foo(numbers[0], numbers[1]);
+
+        });
+    });
+  return 0;
+}
+----
+
+== Issues
+
+None.
+
+== Revision History
+
+[cols="5,15,15,70"]
+[grid="rows"]
+[options="header"]
+|========================================
+|Rev|Date|Author|Changes
+|1|2021-08-02|Alexey Sotkin |*Initial public working draft*
+|========================================
+
+//************************************************************************
+//Other formatting suggestions:
+//
+//* Use *bold* text for host APIs, or [source] syntax highlighting.
+//* Use +mono+ text for device APIs, or [source] syntax highlighting.
+//* Use +mono+ text for extension names, types, or enum values.
+//* Use _italics_ for parameters.
+//************************************************************************
+