[SYCL] Implements device headers part of any_device_has/all_devices_have (#8392)

Following the design document in #8182, these changes implement the
changes required by section `Changes to the device headers`.

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Signed-off-by: Maronas, Marcos <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alexey Bader <[email protected]>

Author: maarquitos14