[SYCL][UR] Fix device partition queries (#10355)

After the recent device partition changes in the UR spec (i.e.
ur_device_partition_property_t), level_zero, cuda and hip adapters are
returning incorrect values and types for
UR_DEVICE_INFO_SUPPORTED_PARTITIONS and UR_DEVICE_INFO_PARTITION_TYPE.

This PR fixes this issues with the adapters and updates pi2ur to
correctly convert between ur_device_partition_properties_t and
pi_device_partition_property.

Author: fabiomestre