Merge pull request swiftlang#25387 from rjmccall/function-builders-5.1

[5.1] Preliminary support for function builders

Author: DougGregor

include/swift/AST/ASTTypeIDs.h

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ struct PropertyWrapperBackingPropertyInfo;
 struct PropertyWrapperTypeInfo;
 class Type;
 class VarDecl;
+class TypeAliasDecl;
+class Type;
 
 #define SWIFT_AST_TYPEID_ZONE 1
 

include/swift/AST/Attr.def

@@ -406,6 +406,9 @@ SIMPLE_DECL_ATTR(_propertyWrapper, PropertyWrapper,
 SIMPLE_DECL_ATTR(_disfavoredOverload, DisfavoredOverload,
   OnAbstractFunction | OnVar | OnSubscript | UserInaccessible,
   87)
+SIMPLE_DECL_ATTR(_functionBuilder, FunctionBuilder,
+  OnNominalType,
+  88)
 
 SIMPLE_DECL_ATTR(IBSegueAction, IBSegueAction,
   OnFunc,

include/swift/AST/Decl.h

@@ -2705,6 +2705,14 @@ class ValueDecl : public Decl {
   /// `this` must be of a decl type that supports opaque return types, and
   /// must not have previously had an opaque result type set.
   void setOpaqueResultTypeDecl(OpaqueTypeDecl *D);
+
+  /// Retrieve the attribute associating this declaration with a
+  /// function builder, if there is one.
+  CustomAttr *getAttachedFunctionBuilder() const;
+
+  /// Retrieve the @functionBuilder type attached to this declaration,
+  /// if there is one.
+  Type getFunctionBuilderType() const;
 };
 
 /// This is a common base class for declarations which declare a type.
@@ -5309,7 +5317,7 @@ class ParamDecl : public VarDecl {
     assert(isVariadic());
     return getVarargBaseTy(getInterfaceType());
   }
-  
+
   SourceRange getSourceRange() const;
 
   // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.

include/swift/AST/DiagnosticsSema.def

@@ -4441,6 +4441,44 @@ ERROR(property_wrapper_type_not_usable_from_inline,none,
       "must be '@usableFromInline' or public",
       (bool, bool))
 
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MARK: function builder diagnostics
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ERROR(function_builder_decl, none,
+      "closure containing a declaration cannot be used with function "
+      "builder %0", (DeclName))
+NOTE(note_function_builder_decl, none,
+      "closure containing a declaration cannot be used with function "
+      "builder %0", (DeclName))
+ERROR(function_builder_control_flow, none,
+      "closure containing control flow statement cannot be used with function "
+      "builder %0", (DeclName))
+NOTE(note_function_builder_control_flow, none,
+      "closure containing control flow statement cannot be used with function "
+      "builder %0", (DeclName))
+ERROR(function_builder_attribute_not_allowed_here, none,
+      "function builder attribute %0 can only be applied to a parameter, "
+      "function, or computed property", (DeclName))
+ERROR(function_builder_attribute_on_storage_without_getter, none,
+      "function builder attribute %0 can only be applied to a "
+      "%select{subscript|property|constant|variable}1 if it defines a getter",
+      (DeclName, unsigned))
+ERROR(function_builder_parameter_not_of_function_type, none,
+      "function builder attribute %0 can only be applied to a parameter of "
+      "function type",
+      (DeclName))
+ERROR(function_builder_parameter_autoclosure, none,
+      "function builder attribute %0 cannot be applied to an autoclosure "
+      "parameter",
+      (DeclName))
+ERROR(function_builder_multiple, none,
+      "only one function builder attribute can be attached to a "
+      "%select{declaration|parameter}0", (bool))
+NOTE(previous_function_builder_here, none,
+     "previous function builder specified here", ())
+ERROR(function_builder_arguments, none,
+      "function builder attributes cannot have arguments", ())
+
 #ifndef DIAG_NO_UNDEF
 # if defined(DIAG)
 #  undef DIAG

include/swift/AST/KnownIdentifiers.def

@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ IDENTIFIER(Any)
 IDENTIFIER(ArrayLiteralElement)
 IDENTIFIER(atIndexedSubscript)
 IDENTIFIER_(bridgeToObjectiveC)
+IDENTIFIER(buildBlock)
+IDENTIFIER(buildDo)
+IDENTIFIER(buildEither)
+IDENTIFIER(buildIf)
 IDENTIFIER(Change)
 IDENTIFIER_WITH_NAME(code_, "_code")
 IDENTIFIER(CodingKeys)
@@ -59,6 +63,7 @@ IDENTIFIER(Encoder)
 IDENTIFIER(encoder)
 IDENTIFIER(error)
 IDENTIFIER(errorDomain)
+IDENTIFIER(first)
 IDENTIFIER(forKeyedSubscript)
 IDENTIFIER(Foundation)
 IDENTIFIER(for)
@@ -93,6 +98,7 @@ IDENTIFIER(parameter)
 IDENTIFIER(Protocol)
 IDENTIFIER(rawValue)
 IDENTIFIER(RawValue)
+IDENTIFIER(second)
 IDENTIFIER(Selector)
 IDENTIFIER(self)
 IDENTIFIER(Self)

include/swift/AST/TypeCheckRequests.h

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct PropertyWrapperBackingPropertyInfo;
 class RequirementRepr;
 class SpecializeAttr;
 struct TypeLoc;
+class ValueDecl;
 
 /// Display a nominal type or extension thereof.
 void simple_display(
@@ -521,12 +522,67 @@ class PropertyWrapperBackingPropertyInfoRequest :
   void noteCycleStep(DiagnosticEngine &diags) const;
 };
 
+/// Request the custom attribute which attaches a function builder to the
+/// given declaration.
+class AttachedFunctionBuilderRequest :
+    public SimpleRequest<AttachedFunctionBuilderRequest,
+                         CacheKind::Cached,
+                         CustomAttr *,
+                         ValueDecl *> {
+public:
+  using SimpleRequest::SimpleRequest;
+
+private:
+  friend SimpleRequest;
+
+  // Evaluation.
+  llvm::Expected<CustomAttr *>
+  evaluate(Evaluator &evaluator, ValueDecl *decl) const;
+
+public:
+  // Caching
+  bool isCached() const;
+
+  // Cycle handling
+  void diagnoseCycle(DiagnosticEngine &diags) const;
+  void noteCycleStep(DiagnosticEngine &diags) const;
+};
+
+/// Request the function builder type attached to the given declaration,
+/// if any.
+class FunctionBuilderTypeRequest :
+    public SimpleRequest<FunctionBuilderTypeRequest,
+                         CacheKind::Cached,
+                         Type,
+                         ValueDecl *> {
+public:
+  using SimpleRequest::SimpleRequest;
+
+private:
+  friend SimpleRequest;
+
+  llvm::Expected<Type>
+  evaluate(Evaluator &evaluator, ValueDecl *decl) const;
+
+public:
+  // Caching
+  bool isCached() const { return true; }
+
+  // Cycle handling
+  void diagnoseCycle(DiagnosticEngine &diags) const;
+  void noteCycleStep(DiagnosticEngine &diags) const;
+};
+
 // Allow AnyValue to compare two Type values, even though Type doesn't
 // support ==.
 template<>
-bool AnyValue::Holder<Type>::equals(const HolderBase &other) const;
+inline bool AnyValue::Holder<Type>::equals(const HolderBase &other) const {
+  assert(typeID == other.typeID && "Caller should match type IDs");
+  return value.getPointer() ==
+      static_cast<const Holder<Type> &>(other).value.getPointer();
+}
 
-void simple_display(llvm::raw_ostream &out, const Type &type);
+void simple_display(llvm::raw_ostream &out, Type value);
 
 /// The zone number for the type checker.
 #define SWIFT_TYPE_CHECKER_REQUESTS_TYPEID_ZONE 10

include/swift/AST/TypeCheckerTypeIDZone.def

@@ -29,3 +29,5 @@ SWIFT_TYPEID(AttachedPropertyWrapperRequest)
 SWIFT_TYPEID(AttachedPropertyWrapperTypeRequest)
 SWIFT_TYPEID(PropertyWrapperBackingPropertyTypeRequest)
 SWIFT_TYPEID(PropertyWrapperBackingPropertyInfoRequest)
+SWIFT_TYPEID(AttachedFunctionBuilderRequest)
+SWIFT_TYPEID(FunctionBuilderTypeRequest)

include/swift/AST/Types.h

@@ -3118,12 +3118,32 @@ BEGIN_CAN_TYPE_WRAPPER(FunctionType, AnyFunctionType)
   }
 END_CAN_TYPE_WRAPPER(FunctionType, AnyFunctionType)
 
-/// Map the given parameter list onto a bitvector describing whether
-/// the argument type at each index has a default argument associated with
-/// it.
-SmallBitVector
-computeDefaultMap(ArrayRef<AnyFunctionType::Param> params,
-                  const ValueDecl *paramOwner, bool skipCurriedSelf);
+/// Provides information about the parameter list of a given declaration, including whether each parameter
+/// has a default argument.
+struct ParameterListInfo {
+  SmallBitVector defaultArguments;
+  std::vector<Type> functionBuilderTypes;
+
+public:
+  ParameterListInfo() { }
+
+  ParameterListInfo(ArrayRef<AnyFunctionType::Param> params,
+                    const ValueDecl *paramOwner, bool skipCurriedSelf);
+
+  /// Whether the parameter at the given index has a default argument.
+  bool hasDefaultArgument(unsigned paramIdx) const;
+
+  /// Retrieve the number of non-defaulted parameters.
+  unsigned numNonDefaultedParameters() const {
+    return defaultArguments.count();
+  }
+
+  /// Retrieve the number of parameters for which we have information.
+  unsigned size() const { return defaultArguments.size(); }
+
+  /// Retrieve the function builder type for the given parameter.
+  Type getFunctionBuilderType(unsigned paramIdx) const;
+};
 
 /// Turn a param list into a symbolic and printable representation that does not
 /// include the types, something like (: , b:, c:)

include/swift/Parse/CodeCompletionCallbacks.h

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class CodeCompletionCallbacks {
   };
 
   /// Set target decl for attribute if the CC token is in attribute of the decl.
-  virtual void setAttrTargetDecl(Decl *D) {}
+  virtual void setAttrTargetDeclKind(Optional<DeclKind> DK) {}
 
   /// Complete the whole expression.  This is a fallback that should
   /// produce results when more specific completion methods failed.

lib/AST/ASTPrinter.cpp

@@ -2598,6 +2598,7 @@ void PrintAST::printOneParameter(const ParamDecl *param,
 
   auto TheTypeLoc = param->getTypeLoc();
 
+  printAttributes(param);
   printArgName();
 
   if (!TheTypeLoc.getTypeRepr() && param->hasInterfaceType())

lib/AST/ASTWalker.cpp

@@ -1160,13 +1160,16 @@ class Traversal : public ASTVisitor<Traversal, Expr*, Stmt*,
       // Walk each parameter's decl and typeloc and default value.
       if (doIt(P))
         return true;
-      
+
+      // Visit any custom attributes on the parameter.
+      visitCustomAttributes(P);
+
       // Don't walk into the type if the decl is implicit, or if the type is
       // implicit.
       if (!P->isImplicit() && !P->isTypeLocImplicit() &&
           doIt(P->getTypeLoc()))
         return true;
-      
+
       if (auto *E = P->getDefaultValue()) {
         auto res = doIt(E);
         if (!res) return true;

lib/AST/Decl.cpp

@@ -5649,6 +5649,30 @@ void ParamDecl::setStoredProperty(VarDecl *var) {
   DefaultValueAndFlags.getPointer()->DefaultArg = var;
 }
 
+Type ValueDecl::getFunctionBuilderType() const {
+  // Fast path: most declarations (especially parameters, which is where
+  // this is hottest) do not have any custom attributes at all.
+  if (!getAttrs().hasAttribute<CustomAttr>()) return Type();
+
+  auto &ctx = getASTContext();
+  auto mutableThis = const_cast<ValueDecl *>(this);
+  return evaluateOrDefault(ctx.evaluator,
+                           FunctionBuilderTypeRequest{mutableThis},
+                           Type());
+}
+
+CustomAttr *ValueDecl::getAttachedFunctionBuilder() const {
+  // Fast path: most declarations (especially parameters, which is where
+  // this is hottest) do not have any custom attributes at all.
+  if (!getAttrs().hasAttribute<CustomAttr>()) return nullptr;
+
+  auto &ctx = getASTContext();
+  auto mutableThis = const_cast<ValueDecl *>(this);
+  return evaluateOrDefault(ctx.evaluator,
+                           AttachedFunctionBuilderRequest{mutableThis},
+                           nullptr);
+}
+
 void ParamDecl::setDefaultArgumentInitContext(Initializer *initContext) {
   assert(DefaultValueAndFlags.getPointer());
   DefaultValueAndFlags.getPointer()->InitContext = initContext;

lib/AST/Expr.cpp

@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ namespace {
       return getStartLocImpl(E);
     }
     template <class T> static SourceRange getSourceRange(const T *E) {
+      if (E->getStartLoc().isInvalid() != E->getEndLoc().isInvalid())
+        return SourceRange();
       return { E->getStartLoc(), E->getEndLoc() };
     }
   };

lib/AST/Type.cpp

@@ -742,16 +742,19 @@ Type TypeBase::replaceCovariantResultType(Type newResultType,
   return FunctionType::get(inputType, resultType, fnType->getExtInfo());
 }
 
-SmallBitVector
-swift::computeDefaultMap(ArrayRef<AnyFunctionType::Param> params,
-                         const ValueDecl *paramOwner, bool skipCurriedSelf) {
-  SmallBitVector resultVector(params.size());
+ParameterListInfo::ParameterListInfo(
+    ArrayRef<AnyFunctionType::Param> params,
+    const ValueDecl *paramOwner,
+    bool skipCurriedSelf) {
+  defaultArguments.resize(params.size());
+  functionBuilderTypes.resize(params.size());
+
   // No parameter owner means no parameter list means no default arguments
   // - hand back the zeroed bitvector.
   //
   // FIXME: We ought to not request default argument info in this case.
   if (!paramOwner)
-    return resultVector;
+    return;
 
   // Find the corresponding parameter list.
   const ParameterList *paramList = nullptr;
@@ -772,27 +775,44 @@ swift::computeDefaultMap(ArrayRef<AnyFunctionType::Param> params,
   // No parameter list means no default arguments - hand back the zeroed
   // bitvector.
   if (!paramList)
-    return resultVector;
+    return;
 
   switch (params.size()) {
   case 0:
-    return resultVector;
+    return;
 
   default:
     // Arguments and parameters are not guaranteed to always line-up
     // perfectly, e.g. failure diagnostics tries to match argument type
     // to different "candidate" parameters.
     if (params.size() != paramList->size())
-      return resultVector;
+      return;
 
-    for (auto i : range(0, params.size())) {
-      if (paramList->get(i)->isDefaultArgument()) {
-        resultVector.set(i);
-      }
-    }
     break;
   }
-  return resultVector;
+
+  // Note which parameters have default arguments and/or function builders.
+  for (auto i : range(0, params.size())) {
+    auto param = paramList->get(i);
+    if (param->isDefaultArgument()) {
+      defaultArguments.set(i);
+    }
+
+    if (Type functionBuilderType = param->getFunctionBuilderType()) {
+      functionBuilderTypes[i] = functionBuilderType;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool ParameterListInfo::hasDefaultArgument(unsigned paramIdx) const {
+  return paramIdx < defaultArguments.size() ? defaultArguments[paramIdx]
+      : false;
+}
+
+Type ParameterListInfo::getFunctionBuilderType(unsigned paramIdx) const {
+  return paramIdx < functionBuilderTypes.size()
+      ? functionBuilderTypes[paramIdx]
+      : Type();
 }
 
 /// Turn a param list into a symbolic and printable representation that does not