btrfs: fix csum_tree_block page iteration to avoid tripping on -Werror=array-bounds

When compiling on a MIPS 64-bit machine we get these warnings:

    In file included from ./arch/mips/include/asm/cacheflush.h:13,
	             from ./include/linux/cacheflush.h:5,
	             from ./include/linux/highmem.h:8,
		     from ./include/linux/bvec.h:10,
		     from ./include/linux/blk_types.h:10,
                     from ./include/linux/blkdev.h:9,
	             from fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:7:
    fs/btrfs/disk-io.c: In function ‘csum_tree_block’:
    fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:100:34: error: array subscript 1 is above array bounds of ‘struct page *[1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
      100 |   kaddr = page_address(buf->pages[i]);
          |                        ~~~~~~~~~~^~~
    ./include/linux/mm.h:2135:48: note: in definition of macro ‘page_address’
     2135 | #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
          |                                                ^~~~
    cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

We can check if i overflows to solve the problem. However, this doesn't make
much sense, since i == 1 and num_pages == 1 doesn't execute the body of the loop.
In addition, i < num_pages can also ensure that buf->pages[i] will not cross
the boundary. Unfortunately, this doesn't help with the problem observed here:
gcc still complains.

To fix this add a compile-time condition for the extent buffer page
array size limit, which would eventually lead to eliminating the whole
for loop.

CC: [email protected] # 5.10+
Signed-off-by: pengfuyuan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>

Author: Peng-fuyuan

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static void csum_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf, u8 *result)
 	crypto_shash_update(shash, kaddr + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE,
 			    first_page_part - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
 
-	for (i = 1; i < num_pages; i++) {
+	for (i = 1; i < num_pages && INLINE_EXTENT_BUFFER_PAGES > 1; i++) {
 		kaddr = page_address(buf->pages[i]);
 		crypto_shash_update(shash, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
 	}