Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
   Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.

   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.

 - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
   relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.

 - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
   Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
   device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
   succeed.

 - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
   remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
   for half a year and nobody has complained.

 - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
   effects are anticipated.

 - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
   process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
   madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.

 - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
   Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.

 - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
   user-visible output.

 - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
   handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.

 - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
   behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
   kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.

 - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
   core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
   work for the future removal of page structure fields.

 - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
   from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
   huge page sizes.

 - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.

 - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
   for pte-mapped large folios.

 - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
   improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
   docs.

 - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
   van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
   from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.

 - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.

 - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
   Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
   encountered while runnimg our selftests.

 - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.

 - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
   wasn't being effective.

 - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
   David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.

 - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
   implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
   Kconfig logic.

 - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
   Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.

 - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
   powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
   preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.

 - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
   code easier to follow.

 - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
   Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
   we accidentally added late last year.

 - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
   many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.

 - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
   from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.

 - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
   and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
   reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
   is updated accordingly.

 - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
   updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
   removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.

 - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
   it claims.

 - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
   Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.

 - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
   preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.

 - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
   CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.

 - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
   on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
   directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.

 - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
   Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.

 - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.

 - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
   Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.

 - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
   Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
   are generated.

 - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
   Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
   an xarray split.

 - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.

 - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
   totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
   page allocator code.

 - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
   SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.

 - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
   from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
   has observed in the memory-failure implementation.

 - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
   makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.

 - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
   Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.

 - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
   introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
   from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.

 - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
   separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
   statistics.

 - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
   Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
   code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
  x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
  mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
  mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
  cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
  mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
  selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
  selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
  docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
  mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
  fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
  MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
  selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
  fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
  xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
  mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
  ...

Author: torvalds

CREDITS

@@ -1895,6 +1895,7 @@ S: Czech Republic
 N: Seth Jennings
 E: [email protected]
 D: Creation and maintenance of zswap
+D: Creation and maintenace of the zbud allocator
 
 N: Jeremy Kerr
 D: Maintainer of SPU File System
@@ -3803,6 +3804,7 @@ N: Dan Streetman
 E: [email protected]
 D: Maintenance and development of zswap
 D: Creation and maintenance of the zpool API
+D: Maintenace of the zbud allocator
 
 N: Drew Sullivan
 E: [email protected]
@@ -4330,6 +4332,7 @@ S: England
 N: Vitaly Wool
 E: [email protected]
 D: Maintenance and development of zswap
+D: Maintenance and development of z3fold
 
 N: Chris Wright
 E: [email protected]

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-zram

@@ -22,14 +22,6 @@ Description:
 		device. The reset operation frees all the memory associated
 		with this device.
 
-What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/max_comp_streams
-Date:		February 2014
-Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>
-Description:
-		The max_comp_streams file is read-write and specifies the
-		number of backend's zcomp_strm compression streams (number of
-		concurrent compress operations).
-
 What:		/sys/block/zram<id>/comp_algorithm
 Date:		February 2014
 Contact:	Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma

@@ -29,3 +29,16 @@ Date:		Feb 2024
 Contact:	Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
 Description:
 		the number of pages CMA API succeeded to release
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name>/total_pages
+Date:		Jun 2024
+Contact:	Frank van der Linden <[email protected]>
+Description:
+		The size of the CMA area in pages.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name>/available_pages
+Date:		Jun 2024
+Contact:	Frank van der Linden <[email protected]>
+Description:
+		The number of pages in the CMA area that are still
+		available for CMA allocation.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-damon

@@ -91,6 +91,36 @@ Description:	Writing a value to this file sets the update interval of the
 		DAMON context in microseconds as the value.  Reading this file
 		returns the value.
 
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/monitoring_attrs/intervals/intrvals_goal/access_bp
+Date:		Feb 2025
+Contact:	SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
+Description:	Writing a value to this file sets the monitoring intervals
+		auto-tuning target DAMON-observed access events ratio within
+		the given time interval (aggrs in same directory), in bp
+		(1/10,000).  Reading this file returns the value.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/monitoring_attrs/intervals/intrvals_goal/aggrs
+Date:		Feb 2025
+Contact:	SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
+Description:	Writing a value to this file sets the time interval to achieve
+		the monitoring intervals auto-tuning target DAMON-observed
+		access events ratio (access_bp in same directory) within.
+		Reading this file returns the value.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/monitoring_attrs/intervals/intrvals_goal/min_sample_us
+Date:		Feb 2025
+Contact:	SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
+Description:	Writing a value to this file sets the minimum value of
+		auto-tuned sampling interval in microseconds.  Reading this
+		file returns the value.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/monitoring_attrs/intervals/intrvals_goal/max_sample_us
+Date:		Feb 2025
+Contact:	SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
+Description:	Writing a value to this file sets the maximum value of
+		auto-tuned sampling interval in microseconds.  Reading this
+		file returns the value.
+
 What:		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/monitoring_attrs/nr_regions/min
 
 WDate:		Mar 2022
@@ -345,6 +375,20 @@ Description:	If 'addr' is written to the 'type' file, writing to or reading
 		from this file sets or gets the end address of the address
 		range for the filter.
 
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/schemes/<S>/filters/<F>/min
+Date:		Feb 2025
+Contact:	SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
+Description:	If 'hugepage_size' is written to the 'type' file, writing to
+		or reading from this file sets or gets the minimum size of the
+		hugepage for the filter.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/schemes/<S>/filters/<F>/max
+Date:		Feb 2025
+Contact:	SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
+Description:	If 'hugepage_size' is written to the 'type' file, writing to
+		or reading from this file sets or gets the maximum size of the
+		hugepage for the filter.
+
 What:		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/schemes/<S>/filters/<F>/target_idx
 Date:		Dec 2022
 Contact:	SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
@@ -365,6 +409,22 @@ Description:	Writing 'Y' or 'N' to this file sets whether to allow or reject
 		applying the scheme's action to the memory that satisfies the
 		'type' and the 'matching' of the directory.
 
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/schemes/<S>/core_filters
+Date:		Feb 2025
+Contact:	SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
+Description:	Directory for DAMON core layer-handled DAMOS filters.  Files
+		under this directory works same to those of
+		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/schemes/<S>/filters
+		directory.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/schemes/<S>/ops_filters
+Date:		Feb 2025
+Contact:	SeongJae Park <[email protected]>
+Description:	Directory for DAMON operations set layer-handled DAMOS filters.
+		Files under this directory works same to those of
+		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/schemes/<S>/filters
+		directory.
+
 What:		/sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/<K>/contexts/<C>/schemes/<S>/stats/nr_tried
 Date:		Mar 2022
 Contact:	SeongJae Park <[email protected]>

Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.rst

@@ -971,6 +971,16 @@ unfortunately any spinlock in a ``SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU`` object must be
 initialized after each and every call to kmem_cache_alloc(), which renders
 reference-free spinlock acquisition completely unsafe.  Therefore, when
 using ``SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU``, make proper use of a reference counter.
+If using refcount_t, the specialized refcount_{add|inc}_not_zero_acquire()
+and refcount_set_release() APIs should be used to ensure correct operation
+ordering when verifying object identity and when initializing newly
+allocated objects. Acquire fence in refcount_{add|inc}_not_zero_acquire()
+ensures that identity checks happen *after* reference count is taken.
+refcount_set_release() should be called after a newly allocated object is
+fully initialized and release fence ensures that new values are visible
+*before* refcount can be successfully taken by other users. Once
+refcount_set_release() is called, the object should be considered visible
+by other tasks.
 (Those willing to initialize their locks in a kmem_cache constructor
 may also use locking, including cache-friendly sequence locking.)
 

Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ The list of possible return codes:
 If you use 'echo', the returned value is set by the 'echo' utility,
 and, in general case, something like::
 
-	echo 3 > /sys/block/zram0/max_comp_streams
+	echo foo > /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm
 	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
 		handle_error
 	fi
@@ -73,21 +73,7 @@ This creates 4 devices: /dev/zram{0,1,2,3}
 num_devices parameter is optional and tells zram how many devices should be
 pre-created. Default: 1.
 
-2) Set max number of compression streams
-========================================
-
-Regardless of the value passed to this attribute, ZRAM will always
-allocate multiple compression streams - one per online CPU - thus
-allowing several concurrent compression operations. The number of
-allocated compression streams goes down when some of the CPUs
-become offline. There is no single-compression-stream mode anymore,
-unless you are running a UP system or have only 1 CPU online.
-
-To find out how many streams are currently available::
-
-	cat /sys/block/zram0/max_comp_streams
-
-3) Select compression algorithm
+2) Select compression algorithm
 ===============================
 
 Using comp_algorithm device attribute one can see available and
@@ -107,7 +93,7 @@ Examples::
 For the time being, the `comp_algorithm` content shows only compression
 algorithms that are supported by zram.
 
-4) Set compression algorithm parameters: Optional
+3) Set compression algorithm parameters: Optional
 =================================================
 
 Compression algorithms may support specific parameters which can be
@@ -138,7 +124,7 @@ better the compression ratio, it even can take negatives values for some
 algorithms), for other algorithms `level` is acceleration level (the higher
 the value the lower the compression ratio).
 
-5) Set Disksize
+4) Set Disksize
 ===============
 
 Set disk size by writing the value to sysfs node 'disksize'.
@@ -158,7 +144,7 @@ There is little point creating a zram of greater than twice the size of memory
 since we expect a 2:1 compression ratio. Note that zram uses about 0.1% of the
 size of the disk when not in use so a huge zram is wasteful.
 
-6) Set memory limit: Optional
+5) Set memory limit: Optional
 =============================
 
 Set memory limit by writing the value to sysfs node 'mem_limit'.
@@ -177,7 +163,7 @@ Examples::
 	# To disable memory limit
 	echo 0 > /sys/block/zram0/mem_limit
 
-7) Activate
+6) Activate
 ===========
 
 ::
@@ -188,7 +174,7 @@ Examples::
 	mkfs.ext4 /dev/zram1
 	mount /dev/zram1 /tmp
 
-8) Add/remove zram devices
+7) Add/remove zram devices
 ==========================
 
 zram provides a control interface, which enables dynamic (on-demand) device
@@ -208,7 +194,7 @@ execute::
 
 	echo X > /sys/class/zram-control/hot_remove
 
-9) Stats
+8) Stats
 ========
 
 Per-device statistics are exported as various nodes under /sys/block/zram<id>/
@@ -228,8 +214,6 @@ mem_limit         	WO	specifies the maximum amount of memory ZRAM can
 writeback_limit   	WO	specifies the maximum amount of write IO zram
 				can write out to backing device as 4KB unit
 writeback_limit_enable  RW	show and set writeback_limit feature
-max_comp_streams  	RW	the number of possible concurrent compress
-				operations
 comp_algorithm    	RW	show and change the compression algorithm
 algorithm_params	WO	setup compression algorithm parameters
 compact           	WO	trigger memory compaction
@@ -310,15 +294,15 @@ a single line of text and contains the following stats separated by whitespace:
 		Unit: 4K bytes
  ============== =============================================================
 
-10) Deactivate
+9) Deactivate
 ==============
 
 ::
 
 	swapoff /dev/zram0
 	umount /dev/zram1
 
-11) Reset
+10) Reset
 =========
 
 	Write any positive value to 'reset' sysfs node::

Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst

@@ -610,6 +610,10 @@ memory.stat file includes following statistics:
 
 	'rss + mapped_file" will give you resident set size of cgroup.
 
+	Note that some kernel configurations might account complete larger
+	allocations (e.g., THP) towards 'rss' and 'mapped_file', even if
+	only some, but not all that memory is mapped.
+
 	(Note: file and shmem may be shared among other cgroups. In that case,
 	mapped_file is accounted only when the memory cgroup is owner of page
 	cache.)

Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst

@@ -1445,7 +1445,10 @@ The following nested keys are defined.
 
 	  anon
 		Amount of memory used in anonymous mappings such as
-		brk(), sbrk(), and mmap(MAP_ANONYMOUS)
+		brk(), sbrk(), and mmap(MAP_ANONYMOUS). Note that
+		some kernel configurations might account complete larger
+		allocations (e.g., THP) if only some, but not all the
+		memory of such an allocation is mapped anymore.
 
 	  file
 		Amount of memory used to cache filesystem data,
@@ -1488,7 +1491,10 @@ The following nested keys are defined.
 		Amount of application memory swapped out to zswap.
 
 	  file_mapped
-		Amount of cached filesystem data mapped with mmap()
+		Amount of cached filesystem data mapped with mmap(). Note
+		that some kernel configurations might account complete
+		larger allocations (e.g., THP) if only some, but not
+		not all the memory of such an allocation is mapped.
 
 	  file_dirty
 		Amount of cached filesystem data that was modified but
@@ -1560,6 +1566,12 @@ The following nested keys are defined.
 	  workingset_nodereclaim
 		Number of times a shadow node has been reclaimed
 
+	  pswpin (npn)
+		Number of pages swapped into memory
+
+	  pswpout (npn)
+		Number of pages swapped out of memory
+
 	  pgscan (npn)
 		Amount of scanned pages (in an inactive LRU list)
 
@@ -1575,6 +1587,9 @@ The following nested keys are defined.
 	  pgscan_khugepaged (npn)
 		Amount of scanned pages by khugepaged  (in an inactive LRU list)
 
+	  pgscan_proactive (npn)
+		Amount of scanned pages proactively (in an inactive LRU list)
+
 	  pgsteal_kswapd (npn)
 		Amount of reclaimed pages by kswapd
 
@@ -1584,6 +1599,9 @@ The following nested keys are defined.
 	  pgsteal_khugepaged (npn)
 		Amount of reclaimed pages by khugepaged
 
+	  pgsteal_proactive (npn)
+		Amount of reclaimed pages proactively
+
 	  pgfault (npn)
 		Total number of page faults incurred
 
@@ -1661,6 +1679,9 @@ The following nested keys are defined.
 	  pgdemote_khugepaged
 		Number of pages demoted by khugepaged.
 
+	  pgdemote_proactive
+		Number of pages demoted by proactively.
+
 	  hugetlb
 		Amount of memory used by hugetlb pages. This metric only shows
 		up if hugetlb usage is accounted for in memory.current (i.e.

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -1866,7 +1866,7 @@
 	hpet_mmap=	[X86, HPET_MMAP] Allow userspace to mmap HPET
 			registers.  Default set by CONFIG_HPET_MMAP_DEFAULT.
 
-	hugepages=	[HW] Number of HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot.
+	hugepages=	[HW,EARLY] Number of HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot.
 			If this follows hugepagesz (below), it specifies
 			the number of pages of hugepagesz to be allocated.
 			If this is the first HugeTLB parameter on the command
@@ -1878,15 +1878,24 @@
 				<node>:<integer>[,<node>:<integer>]
 
 	hugepagesz=
-			[HW] The size of the HugeTLB pages.  This is used in
-			conjunction with hugepages (above) to allocate huge
-			pages of a specific size at boot.  The pair
-			hugepagesz=X hugepages=Y can be specified once for
-			each supported huge page size. Huge page sizes are
-			architecture dependent.  See also
+			[HW,EARLY] The size of the HugeTLB pages.  This is
+			used in conjunction with hugepages (above) to
+			allocate huge pages of a specific size at boot. The
+			pair hugepagesz=X hugepages=Y can be specified once
+			for each supported huge page size. Huge page sizes
+			are architecture dependent. See also
 			Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst.
 			Format: size[KMG]
 
+	hugepage_alloc_threads=
+			[HW] The number of threads that should be used to
+			allocate hugepages during boot. This option can be
+			used to improve system bootup time when allocating
+			a large amount of huge pages.
+			The default value is 25% of the available hardware threads.
+
+			Note that this parameter only applies to non-gigantic huge pages.
+
 	hugetlb_cma=	[HW,CMA,EARLY] The size of a CMA area used for allocation
 			of gigantic hugepages. Or using node format, the size
 			of a CMA area per node can be specified.
@@ -1897,6 +1906,13 @@
 			hugepages using the CMA allocator. If enabled, the
 			boot-time allocation of gigantic hugepages is skipped.
 
+	hugetlb_cma_only=
+			[HW,CMA,EARLY] When allocating new HugeTLB pages, only
+			try to allocate from the CMA areas.
+
+			This option does nothing if hugetlb_cma= is not also
+			specified.
+
 	hugetlb_free_vmemmap=
 			[KNL] Requires CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
 			enabled.