[analyzer] Fix nullptr dereference for symbols from pointer invalidation (#106568)

As reported in
#105648 (comment)
commit 08ad8dc7154bf3ab79f750e6d5fb7df597c7601a
introduced a nullptr dereference in the case when store contains a
binding to a symbol that has no origin region associated with it, such
as the symbol generated when a pointer is passed to an opaque function.

Author: necto

clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/StackAddrEscapeChecker.cpp

@@ -308,7 +308,10 @@ static const MemSpaceRegion *getStackOrGlobalSpaceRegion(const MemRegion *R) {
 const MemRegion *getOriginBaseRegion(const MemRegion *Reg) {
   Reg = Reg->getBaseRegion();
   while (const auto *SymReg = dyn_cast<SymbolicRegion>(Reg)) {
-    Reg = SymReg->getSymbol()->getOriginRegion()->getBaseRegion();
+    const auto *OriginReg = SymReg->getSymbol()->getOriginRegion();
+    if (!OriginReg)
+      break;
+    Reg = OriginReg->getBaseRegion();
   }
   return Reg;
 }

clang/test/Analysis/stack-addr-ps.c

@@ -126,3 +126,21 @@ void caller_for_nested_leaking() {
   int *ptr = 0;
   caller_mid_for_nested_leaking(&ptr);
 }
+
+// This used to crash StackAddrEscapeChecker because
+// it features a symbol conj_$1{struct c *, LC1, S763, #1}
+// that has no origin region.
+struct a {
+  int member;
+};
+
+struct c {
+  struct a *nested_ptr;
+};
+void opaque(struct c*);
+struct c* get_c(void);
+void no_crash_for_symbol_without_origin_region(void) {
+  struct c *ptr = get_c();
+  opaque(ptr);
+  ptr->nested_ptr->member++;
+} // No crash at the end of the function