[C++20] [Modules] Don't generate the defintition for non-const available external variables

Close #93497

The root cause of the problem is, we mark the variable from other
modules as constnant in LLVM incorrectly. This patch fixes this problem
by not emitting the defintition for non-const available external
variables. Since the non const available externally variable is not
helpful to the optimization.

Author: ChuanqiXu9

clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp

@@ -5341,6 +5341,15 @@ void CodeGenModule::EmitGlobalVarDefinition(const VarDecl *D,
       !IsDefinitionAvailableExternally &&
       D->needsDestruction(getContext()) == QualType::DK_cxx_destructor;
 
+  // It is helpless to emit the definition for an available_externally variable
+  // which can't be marked as const.
+  // We don't need to check if it needs global ctor or dtor. See the above
+  // comment for ideas.
+  if (IsDefinitionAvailableExternally &&
+      (!D->hasConstantInitialization() ||
+       !D->getType().isConstantStorage(getContext(), true, true)))
+    return;
+
   const VarDecl *InitDecl;
   const Expr *InitExpr = D->getAnyInitializer(InitDecl);
 

clang/test/CodeGenCXX/partitions.cpp

@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ export int use() {
 }
 
 // FIXME: The definition of the variables shouldn't be exported too.
-// CHECK: @_ZW3mod1a = available_externally global
-// CHECK: @_ZW3mod1b = available_externally global
+// CHECK: @_ZW3mod1a = external global
+// CHECK: @_ZW3mod1b = external global
 // CHECK: declare{{.*}} i32 @_ZW3mod3foov
 // CHECK: declare{{.*}} i32 @_ZW3mod3barv
 
-// CHECK-OPT: @_ZW3mod1a = available_externally global
-// CHECK-OPT: @_ZW3mod1b = available_externally global
+// CHECK-OPT: @_ZW3mod1a = external global
+// CHECK-OPT: @_ZW3mod1b = external global
 // CHECK-OPT: declare{{.*}} i32 @_ZW3mod3foov
 // CHECK-OPT: declare{{.*}} i32 @_ZW3mod3barv

clang/test/Modules/pr93497.cppm

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// RUN: rm -rf %t
+// RUN: mkdir -p %t
+// RUN: split-file %s %t
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple %itanium_abi_triple -std=c++20 %t/mod.cppm \
+// RUN:     -emit-module-interface -o %t/mod.pcm
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple %itanium_abi_triple -std=c++20 %t/use.cpp \
+// RUN:     -fmodule-file=mod=%t/mod.pcm -emit-llvm \
+// RUN:     -o - | FileCheck %t/use.cpp
+
+//--- mod.cppm
+export module mod;
+
+export struct Thing {
+    static const Thing One;
+    explicit Thing(int raw) :raw(raw) { }
+    int raw;
+};
+
+const Thing Thing::One = Thing(1);
+
+export struct C {
+    int value;
+};
+export const C ConstantValue = {1};
+
+export const C *ConstantPtr = &ConstantValue;
+
+C NonConstantValue = {1};
+export const C &ConstantRef = NonConstantValue;
+
+//--- use.cpp
+import mod;
+
+int consume(int);
+int consumeC(C);
+
+extern "C" __attribute__((noinline)) inline int unneeded() {
+    return consume(43);
+}
+
+extern "C" __attribute__((noinline)) inline int needed() {
+    return consume(43);
+}
+
+int use() {
+    Thing t1 = Thing::One;
+    return consume(t1.raw);
+}
+
+int use2() {
+    if (ConstantValue.value)
+        return consumeC(ConstantValue);
+    return unneeded();
+}
+
+int use3() {
+    if (ConstantPtr->value)
+        return consumeC(*ConstantPtr);
+    return needed();
+}
+
+int use4() {
+    if (ConstantRef.value)
+        return consumeC(ConstantRef);
+    return needed();
+}
+
+// CHECK: @_ZNW3mod5Thing3OneE = external
+// CHECK: @_ZW3mod13ConstantValue ={{.*}}available_externally{{.*}} constant 
+// CHECK: @_ZW3mod11ConstantPtr = external
+// CHECK: @_ZW3mod16NonConstantValue = external
+
+// Check that the middle end can optimize the program by the constant information.
+// CHECK-NOT: @unneeded(
+
+// Check that the use of ConstantPtr won't get optimized incorrectly.
+// CHECK-LABEL: @_Z4use3v(
+// CHECK: @needed(
+
+// Check that the use of ConstantRef won't get optimized incorrectly.
+// CHECK-LABEL: @_Z4use4v(
+// CHECK: @needed(