[clangd] Carefully handle PseudoObjectExprs for inlay hints (#71366)

Not all subexpressions for a PseudoObjectExpr are interesting, and they
probably mess up inlay hints.

Fixes clangd/clangd#1813.

Author: zyn0217

clang-tools-extra/clangd/InlayHints.cpp

@@ -589,6 +589,31 @@ class InlayHintVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor> {
     return true;
   }
 
+  // Carefully recurse into PseudoObjectExprs, which typically incorporate
+  // a syntactic expression and several semantic expressions.
+  bool TraversePseudoObjectExpr(PseudoObjectExpr *E) {
+    Expr *SyntacticExpr = E->getSyntacticForm();
+    if (isa<CallExpr>(SyntacticExpr))
+      // Since the counterpart semantics usually get the identical source
+      // locations as the syntactic one, visiting those would end up presenting
+      // confusing hints e.g., __builtin_dump_struct.
+      // Thus, only traverse the syntactic forms if this is written as a
+      // CallExpr. This leaves the door open in case the arguments in the
+      // syntactic form could possibly get parameter names.
+      return RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor>::TraverseStmt(SyntacticExpr);
+    // We don't want the hints for some of the MS property extensions.
+    // e.g.
+    // struct S {
+    //   __declspec(property(get=GetX, put=PutX)) int x[];
+    //   void PutX(int y);
+    //   void Work(int y) { x = y; } // Bad: `x = y: y`.
+    // };
+    if (isa<BinaryOperator>(SyntacticExpr))
+      return true;
+    // FIXME: Handle other forms of a pseudo object expression.
+    return RecursiveASTVisitor<InlayHintVisitor>::TraversePseudoObjectExpr(E);
+  }
+
   bool VisitCallExpr(CallExpr *E) {
     if (!Cfg.InlayHints.Parameters)
       return true;

clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/InlayHintTests.cpp

@@ -1709,7 +1709,8 @@ TEST(DesignatorHints, NoCrash) {
     void test() {
       Foo f{A(), $b[[1]]};
     }
-  )cpp", ExpectedHint{".b=", "b"});
+  )cpp",
+                        ExpectedHint{".b=", "b"});
 }
 
 TEST(InlayHints, RestrictRange) {
@@ -1724,6 +1725,38 @@ TEST(InlayHints, RestrictRange) {
               ElementsAre(labelIs(": int"), labelIs(": char")));
 }
 
+TEST(ParameterHints, PseudoObjectExpr) {
+  Annotations Code(R"cpp(
+    struct S {
+      __declspec(property(get=GetX, put=PutX)) int x[];
+      int GetX(int y, int z) { return 42 + y; }
+      void PutX(int) { }
+
+      // This is a PseudoObjectExpression whose syntactic form is a binary
+      // operator.
+      void Work(int y) { x = y; } // Not `x = y: y`.
+    };
+
+    int printf(const char *Format, ...);
+
+    int main() {
+      S s;
+      __builtin_dump_struct(&s, printf); // Not `Format: __builtin_dump_struct()`
+      printf($Param[["Hello, %d"]], 42); // Normal calls are not affected.
+      // This builds a PseudoObjectExpr, but here it's useful for showing the
+      // arguments from the semantic form.
+      return s.x[ $one[[1]] ][ $two[[2]] ]; // `x[y: 1][z: 2]`
+    }
+  )cpp");
+  auto TU = TestTU::withCode(Code.code());
+  TU.ExtraArgs.push_back("-fms-extensions");
+  auto AST = TU.build();
+  EXPECT_THAT(inlayHints(AST, std::nullopt),
+              ElementsAre(HintMatcher(ExpectedHint{"Format: ", "Param"}, Code),
+                          HintMatcher(ExpectedHint{"y: ", "one"}, Code),
+                          HintMatcher(ExpectedHint{"z: ", "two"}, Code)));
+}
+
 TEST(ParameterHints, ArgPacksAndConstructors) {
   assertParameterHints(
       R"cpp(