[clang-format] Don't annotate enum colon as InheritanceColon (#138440)

Fix #61156

Author: owenca

clang/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.cpp

@@ -1422,8 +1422,9 @@ class AnnotatingParser {
       } else if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->is(tok::numeric_constant)) {
         Tok->setType(TT_BitFieldColon);
       } else if (Contexts.size() == 1 &&
-                 !Line.First->isOneOf(tok::kw_enum, tok::kw_case,
-                                      tok::kw_default)) {
+                 !Line.getFirstNonComment()->isOneOf(tok::kw_enum, tok::kw_case,
+                                                     tok::kw_default) &&
+                 !Line.startsWith(tok::kw_typedef, tok::kw_enum)) {
         FormatToken *Prev = Tok->getPreviousNonComment();
         if (!Prev)
           break;

clang/unittests/Format/TokenAnnotatorTest.cpp

@@ -4033,6 +4033,12 @@ TEST_F(TokenAnnotatorTest, UserDefinedLiteral) {
   EXPECT_EQ(Tokens[3]->TokenText, "2_$");
 }
 
+TEST_F(TokenAnnotatorTest, EnumColonInTypedef) {
+  auto Tokens = annotate("typedef enum : int {} foo;");
+  ASSERT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 9u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[2], tok::colon, TT_Unknown); // Not TT_InheritanceColon.
+}
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace format
 } // namespace clang