[CodeGenPrepare] Check types when unmerging GEPs across indirect branches (#68587)

The optimization in CodeGenPrepare, where GEPs are unmerged across
indirect branches must respect the types of both GEPs and their sizes
when adjusting the indices.

The sample here shows the bug:

https://godbolt.org/z/8e9o5sYPP

The value `%elementValuePtr` addresses the second field of the
`%struct.Blub`. It is therefore a GEP with index 1 and type i8.
The value `%nextArrayElement` addresses the next array element. It is
therefore a GEP with index 1 and type `%struct.Blub`.

Both values point to completely different addresses, even if the indices
are the same, due to the types being different.
However, after CodeGenPrepare has run, `%nextArrayElement` is a bitcast
from `%elementValuePtr`, meaning both were treated as equal.

The cause for this is that the unmerging optimization does not take
types into consideration.
It sees both GEPs have `%currentArrayElement` as source operand and
therefore tries to rewrite `%nextArrayElement` in terms of
`%elementValuePtr`.
It changes the index to the difference of the two GEPs. As both indices
are `1`, the difference is `0`. As the indices are `0` the GEP is later
replaced with a simple bitcast in CodeGenPrepare.

Before adjusting the indices, the types of the GEPs would have to be
aligned and the indices scaled accordingly for the optimization to be
correct.
Due to the size of the struct being `16` and the `%elementValuePtr`
pointing to offset `1`, the correct index for the unmerged
`%nextArrayElement` would be 15.

I assume this bug emerged from the opaque pointer change as GEPs like
`%elementValuePtr` that access the struct field based of type i8 did not
naturally occur before.

In light of future migration to ptradd, simply not performing the
optimization if the types mismatch should be sufficient.

Author: momo5502

llvm/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenPrepare.cpp

@@ -7999,6 +7999,8 @@ static bool tryUnmergingGEPsAcrossIndirectBr(GetElementPtrInst *GEPI,
       return false;
     if (UGEPI->getOperand(0) != GEPIOp)
       return false;
+    if (UGEPI->getSourceElementType() != GEPI->getSourceElementType())
+      return false;
     if (GEPIIdx->getType() !=
         cast<ConstantInt>(UGEPI->getOperand(1))->getType())
       return false;

llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/indirect-br-gep-unmerge.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 3
+; RUN: opt -S -codegenprepare %s -o - | FileCheck %s
+
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+%struct.Blub = type { i8, i8, ptr }
+
+@indirectBrPtr = external hidden global ptr
+
+define ptr @testFunc(ptr readonly %array, i1 %skip) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: define ptr @testFunc(
+; CHECK-SAME: ptr readonly [[ARRAY:%.*]], i1 [[SKIP:%.*]]) {
+; CHECK-NEXT:  entry:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[SKIP]], label [[LOOPHEADER:%.*]], label [[ENDBLOCK_CLONE:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       loopHeader:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CURRENTARRAYELEMENT:%.*]] = phi ptr [ [[ARRAY]], [[ENTRY:%.*]] ], [ [[NEXTARRAYELEMENT:%.*]], [[LOOPFOOTER:%.*]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ELEMENTVALUEPTR:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr [[CURRENTARRAYELEMENT]], i64 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ELEMENTVALUE:%.*]] = load i8, ptr [[ELEMENTVALUEPTR]], align 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    indirectbr ptr @indirectBrPtr, [label [[LOOPFOOTER]], label %endBlock]
+; CHECK:       loopFooter:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[ISGOODVALUE:%.*]] = icmp eq i8 [[ELEMENTVALUE]], 0
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[NEXTARRAYELEMENT]] = getelementptr inbounds [[STRUCT_BLUB:%.*]], ptr [[CURRENTARRAYELEMENT]], i64 1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[ISGOODVALUE]], label [[LOOPHEADER]], label [[ENDBLOCK_CLONE]]
+; CHECK:       endBlock:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[DOTSPLIT:%.*]]
+; CHECK:       .split:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[MERGE:%.*]] = phi ptr [ [[ELEMENTVALUEPTR]], [[ENDBLOCK:%.*]] ], [ [[RETVAL_CLONE:%.*]], [[ENDBLOCK_CLONE]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret ptr [[MERGE]]
+; CHECK:       endBlock.clone:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[RETVAL_CLONE]] = phi ptr [ [[ARRAY]], [[ENTRY]] ], [ [[ELEMENTVALUEPTR]], [[LOOPFOOTER]] ]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    br label [[DOTSPLIT]]
+;
+entry:
+  br i1 %skip, label %loopHeader, label %endBlock
+
+loopHeader:
+  %currentArrayElement = phi ptr [ %array, %entry ], [ %nextArrayElement, %loopFooter ]
+  %elementValuePtr = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %currentArrayElement, i64 1
+  %elementValue = load i8, ptr %elementValuePtr, align 1
+  indirectbr ptr @indirectBrPtr, [label %loopFooter, label %endBlock]
+
+loopFooter:
+  %isGoodValue = icmp eq i8 %elementValue, 0
+  %nextArrayElement = getelementptr inbounds %struct.Blub, ptr %currentArrayElement, i64 1
+  br i1 %isGoodValue, label %loopHeader, label %endBlock
+
+endBlock:
+  %retVal = phi ptr [ %array, %entry ], [ %elementValuePtr, %loopFooter ], [ %elementValuePtr, %loopHeader ]
+  ret ptr %retVal
+}