[clang][X86] Add __cpuidex function to cpuid.h

MSVC has a `__cpuidex` function implemented to call the underlying cpuid
instruction which accepts a leaf, subleaf, and data array that the output
data is written into. This patch adds this functionality into clang
under the cpuid.h header. This also makes clang match GCC's behavior.
GCC has had `__cpuidex` in its cpuid.h since 2020.

Reviewed By: craig.topper

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150646

Author: boomanaiden154

clang/lib/Headers/cpuid.h

@@ -328,4 +328,10 @@ static __inline int __get_cpuid_count (unsigned int __leaf,
     return 1;
 }
 
+static __inline void __cpuidex (int __cpu_info[4], int __leaf, int __subleaf)
+{
+  __cpuid_count(__leaf, __subleaf, __cpu_info[0], __cpu_info[1], __cpu_info[2],
+                __cpu_info[3]);
+}
+
 #endif /* __CPUID_H */

clang/test/Headers/cpuid.c

@@ -6,14 +6,19 @@
 
 // CHECK-64: {{.*}} call { i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "  xchgq  %rbx,${1:q}\0A cpuid\0A xchgq %rbx,${1:q}", "={ax},=r,={cx},={dx},0,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}})
 // CHECK-64: {{.*}} call { i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "  xchgq  %rbx,${1:q}\0A  cpuid\0A  xchgq  %rbx,${1:q}", "={ax},=r,={cx},={dx},0,2,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}})
+// CHECK-64: {{.*}} call { i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "  xchgq  %rbx,${1:q}\0A  cpuid\0A  xchgq  %rbx,${1:q}", "={ax},=r,={cx},={dx},0,2,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}})
 
 // CHECK-32: {{.*}} call { i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "cpuid", "={ax},={bx},={cx},={dx},0,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}})
 // CHECK-32: {{.*}} call { i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "cpuid", "={ax},={bx},={cx},={dx},0,2,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}})
+// CHECK-32: {{.*}} call { i32, i32, i32, i32 } asm "cpuid", "={ax},={bx},={cx},={dx},0,2,~{dirflag},~{fpsr},~{flags}"(i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}}, i32 %{{[a-z0-9]+}})
 
 unsigned eax0, ebx0, ecx0, edx0;
 unsigned eax1, ebx1, ecx1, edx1;
 
+int cpuid_info[4];
+
 void test_cpuid(unsigned level, unsigned count) {
   __cpuid(level, eax1, ebx1, ecx1, edx1);
   __cpuid_count(level, count, eax0, ebx0, ecx0, edx0);
+  __cpuidex(cpuid_info, level, count);
 }