[analyzer] Check the safety of the object argument in a member function call. (#81400)

This PR makes alpha.webkit.UncountedCallArgsChecker eplicitly check the
safety of the object argument in a member function call. It also removes
the exemption of local variables from this checker so that each local
variable's safety is checked if it's used in a function call instead of
relying on the local variable checker to find those since local variable
checker currently has exemption for "for" and "if" statements.

Author: rniwa

clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/WebKit/UncountedCallArgsChecker.cpp

@@ -70,6 +70,15 @@ class UncountedCallArgsChecker
       // or std::function call operator).
       unsigned ArgIdx = isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(CE) && isa_and_nonnull<CXXMethodDecl>(F);
 
+      if (auto *MemberCallExpr = dyn_cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(CE)) {
+        auto *E = MemberCallExpr->getImplicitObjectArgument();
+        QualType ArgType = MemberCallExpr->getObjectType();
+        std::optional<bool> IsUncounted =
+            isUncounted(ArgType->getAsCXXRecordDecl());
+        if (IsUncounted && *IsUncounted && !isPtrOriginSafe(E))
+          reportBugOnThis(E);
+      }
+
       for (auto P = F->param_begin();
            // FIXME: Also check variadic function parameters.
            // FIXME: Also check default function arguments. Probably a different
@@ -94,32 +103,36 @@ class UncountedCallArgsChecker
         if (auto *defaultArg = dyn_cast<CXXDefaultArgExpr>(Arg))
           Arg = defaultArg->getExpr();
 
-        std::pair<const clang::Expr *, bool> ArgOrigin =
-            tryToFindPtrOrigin(Arg, true);
-
-        // Temporary ref-counted object created as part of the call argument
-        // would outlive the call.
-        if (ArgOrigin.second)
-          continue;
-
-        if (isa<CXXNullPtrLiteralExpr>(ArgOrigin.first)) {
-          // foo(nullptr)
-          continue;
-        }
-        if (isa<IntegerLiteral>(ArgOrigin.first)) {
-          // FIXME: Check the value.
-          // foo(NULL)
-          continue;
-        }
-
-        if (isASafeCallArg(ArgOrigin.first))
+        if (isPtrOriginSafe(Arg))
           continue;
 
         reportBug(Arg, *P);
       }
     }
   }
 
+  bool isPtrOriginSafe(const Expr *Arg) const {
+    std::pair<const clang::Expr *, bool> ArgOrigin =
+        tryToFindPtrOrigin(Arg, true);
+
+    // Temporary ref-counted object created as part of the call argument
+    // would outlive the call.
+    if (ArgOrigin.second)
+      return true;
+
+    if (isa<CXXNullPtrLiteralExpr>(ArgOrigin.first)) {
+      // foo(nullptr)
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (isa<IntegerLiteral>(ArgOrigin.first)) {
+      // FIXME: Check the value.
+      // foo(NULL)
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return isASafeCallArg(ArgOrigin.first);
+  }
+
   bool shouldSkipCall(const CallExpr *CE) const {
     if (CE->getNumArgs() == 0)
       return false;
@@ -196,6 +209,19 @@ class UncountedCallArgsChecker
     Report->addRange(CallArg->getSourceRange());
     BR->emitReport(std::move(Report));
   }
+
+  void reportBugOnThis(const Expr *CallArg) const {
+    assert(CallArg);
+
+    const SourceLocation SrcLocToReport = CallArg->getSourceRange().getBegin();
+
+    PathDiagnosticLocation BSLoc(SrcLocToReport, BR->getSourceManager());
+    auto Report = std::make_unique<BasicBugReport>(
+        Bug, "Call argument for 'this' parameter is uncounted and unsafe.",
+        BSLoc);
+    Report->addRange(CallArg->getSourceRange());
+    BR->emitReport(std::move(Report));
+  }
 };
 } // namespace
 

clang/test/Analysis/Checkers/WebKit/uncounted-obj-arg.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=alpha.webkit.UncountedCallArgsChecker -verify %s
+
+#include "mock-types.h"
+
+class RefCounted {
+public:
+  void ref() const;
+  void deref() const;
+  void someFunction();
+};
+
+RefCounted* refCountedObj();
+
+void test()
+{
+  refCountedObj()->someFunction();
+  // expected-warning@-1{{Call argument for 'this' parameter is uncounted and unsafe}}
+}