[Clang] Add standalone AMDGPU SPIR-V toolchain (#144576)

Summary:
The AMDGPU toolchain uses a different set of tools than the standard
SPIR-V toolchain. The linker wrapper prefers to invoke a linker via a
clang toolchain. To make that work we introduce
`--target=spirv64-amd-amdhsa` so that it creates the linking phases that
HIP prefers. Additionally, this can be used to make LLVM-IR / SPIR-V
from C/C++ that can be linked with the HIP output.

Author: jhuber6

clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp

@@ -6857,11 +6857,17 @@ const ToolChain &Driver::getToolChain(const ArgList &Args,
       TC = std::make_unique<toolchains::NVPTXToolChain>(*this, Target, Args);
       break;
     case llvm::Triple::AMDHSA: {
-      bool DL =
-          usesInput(Args, types::isOpenCL) || usesInput(Args, types::isLLVMIR);
-      TC = DL ? std::make_unique<toolchains::ROCMToolChain>(*this, Target, Args)
-              : std::make_unique<toolchains::AMDGPUToolChain>(*this, Target,
-                                                              Args);
+      if (Target.getArch() == llvm::Triple::spirv64) {
+        TC = std::make_unique<toolchains::SPIRVAMDToolChain>(*this, Target,
+                                                             Args);
+      } else {
+        bool DL = usesInput(Args, types::isOpenCL) ||
+                  usesInput(Args, types::isLLVMIR);
+        TC = DL ? std::make_unique<toolchains::ROCMToolChain>(*this, Target,
+                                                              Args)
+                : std::make_unique<toolchains::AMDGPUToolChain>(*this, Target,
+                                                                Args);
+      }
       break;
     }
     case llvm::Triple::AMDPAL:

clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/HIPAMD.cpp

@@ -417,3 +417,15 @@ void HIPAMDToolChain::checkTargetID(
     getDriver().Diag(clang::diag::err_drv_bad_target_id)
         << *PTID.OptionalTargetID;
 }
+
+SPIRVAMDToolChain::SPIRVAMDToolChain(const Driver &D,
+                                     const llvm::Triple &Triple,
+                                     const ArgList &Args)
+    : ROCMToolChain(D, Triple, Args) {
+  getProgramPaths().push_back(getDriver().Dir);
+}
+
+Tool *SPIRVAMDToolChain::buildLinker() const {
+  assert(getTriple().getArch() == llvm::Triple::spirv64);
+  return new tools::AMDGCN::Linker(*this);
+}

clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/HIPAMD.h

@@ -97,6 +97,15 @@ class LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY HIPAMDToolChain final : public ROCMToolChain {
   Tool *buildLinker() const override;
 };
 
+class LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY SPIRVAMDToolChain final : public ROCMToolChain {
+public:
+  SPIRVAMDToolChain(const Driver &D, const llvm::Triple &Triple,
+                    const llvm::opt::ArgList &Args);
+
+protected:
+  Tool *buildLinker() const override;
+};
+
 } // end namespace toolchains
 } // end namespace driver
 } // end namespace clang

clang/test/Driver/spirv-amd-toolchain.c

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// RUN: %clang -### -ccc-print-phases --target=spirv64-amd-amdhsa %s 2>&1 \
+// RUN:   | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=PHASES
+// PHASES: 0: input, "[[INPUT:.+]]", c
+// PHASES: 1: preprocessor, {0}, cpp-output
+// PHASES: 2: compiler, {1}, ir
+// PHASES: 3: backend, {2}, assembler
+// PHASES: 4: assembler, {3}, object
+// PHASES: 5: linker, {4}, image
+
+// RUN: %clang -### -ccc-print-bindings --target=spirv64-amd-amdhsa %s 2>&1 \
+// RUN:   | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=BINDINGS
+// BINDINGS: # "spirv64-amd-amdhsa" - "clang", inputs: ["[[INPUT:.+]]"], output: "[[OUTPUT:.+]]"
+// BINDINGS: # "spirv64-amd-amdhsa" - "AMDGCN::Linker", inputs: ["[[OUTPUT]]"], output: "a.out"
+
+// RUN: %clang -### --target=spirv64-amd-amdhsa %s -nogpulib -nogpuinc 2>&1 \
+// RUN:   | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=INVOCATION
+// INVOCATION: "-cc1" "-triple" "spirv64-amd-amdhsa" {{.*}} "-o" "[[OUTPUT:.+]]" "-x" "c"
+// INVOCATION: "{{.*}}llvm-link" "-o" "a.out" "[[OUTPUT]]"
+// INVOCATION: "{{.*}}llvm-spirv" "--spirv-max-version=1.6" "--spirv-ext=+all" "--spirv-allow-unknown-intrinsics" "--spirv-lower-const-expr" "--spirv-preserve-auxdata" "--spirv-debug-info-version=nonsemantic-shader-200" "a.out" "-o" "a.out"