[libc++][any] LWG3305: any_cast<void> (#78215)

Implements: https://wg21.link/LWG3305
- https://eel.is/c++draft/any.nonmembers

---------

Co-authored-by: Zingam <[email protected]>

Author: H-G-Hristov

libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx2cIssues.csv

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 "","","","","",""
 "`2392 <https://wg21.link/LWG2392>`__","""character type"" is used but not defined","Kona November 2023","","",""
 "`3203 <https://wg21.link/LWG3203>`__","``span`` element access invalidation","Kona November 2023","","",""
-"`3305 <https://wg21.link/LWG3305>`__","``any_cast<void>``","Kona November 2023","","",""
+"`3305 <https://wg21.link/LWG3305>`__","``any_cast<void>``","Kona November 2023","|Complete|","18.0",""
 "`3431 <https://wg21.link/LWG3431>`__","``<=>`` for containers should require ``three_way_comparable<T>`` instead of ``<=>``","Kona November 2023","","",""
 "`3749 <https://wg21.link/LWG3749>`__","``common_iterator`` should handle integer-class difference types","Kona November 2023","","",""
 "`3809 <https://wg21.link/LWG3809>`__","Is ``std::subtract_with_carry_engine<uint16_t>`` supposed to work","Kona November 2023","","",""

libcxx/include/any

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ namespace std {
 #include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_move_constructible.h>
 #include <__type_traits/is_reference.h>
 #include <__type_traits/is_same.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_void.h>
 #include <__type_traits/remove_cv.h>
 #include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
 #include <__type_traits/remove_reference.h>
@@ -555,6 +556,7 @@ inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_AVAILABILITY_THROW_BAD_ANY_CAST _ValueType
 
 template <class _ValueType>
 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI add_pointer_t<add_const_t<_ValueType>> any_cast(any const* __any) _NOEXCEPT {
+  static_assert(!is_void_v<_ValueType>, "_ValueType may not be void.");
   static_assert(!is_reference<_ValueType>::value, "_ValueType may not be a reference.");
   return std::any_cast<_ValueType>(const_cast<any*>(__any));
 }
@@ -572,6 +574,7 @@ inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _RetType __pointer_or_func_cast(void*, /*IsFunction
 template <class _ValueType>
 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI add_pointer_t<_ValueType> any_cast(any* __any) _NOEXCEPT {
   using __any_imp::_Action;
+  static_assert(!is_void_v<_ValueType>, "_ValueType may not be void.");
   static_assert(!is_reference<_ValueType>::value, "_ValueType may not be a reference.");
   typedef add_pointer_t<_ValueType> _ReturnType;
   if (__any && __any->__h_) {

libcxx/test/std/utilities/any/any.nonmembers/any.cast/void.verify.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14
+
+// <any>
+
+// template<class T>
+// const T* any_cast(const any* operand) noexcept;
+
+// template<class T>
+// T* any_cast(any* operand) noexcept;
+
+#include <any>
+
+void test() {
+  {
+    const std::any ca = 1;
+
+    // expected-error-re@any:* {{static assertion failed{{.*}}_ValueType may not be void.}}
+    std::any_cast<void>(&ca); // expected-note {{requested here}}
+  }
+  {
+    std::any a = 1;
+
+    // expected-error-re@any:* {{static assertion failed{{.*}}_ValueType may not be void.}}
+    std::any_cast<void>(&a); // expected-note {{requested here}}
+  }
+}