[PATCH] [clang][frontend] Fix AllocKind retrieving for

`CXXConstructorDecl` refs #132794

When getting the `ExplicitSpecifier` of the `CXXConstructorDecl`, one
of the canonical declaration is returned. When writing the declaration
record with `ExplicitSpecifier`, the `AllocKind` of the canonical
declaration has to be used.
If this is not done it will later crash when on deserialization.

Author: koplas

clang/include/clang/AST/DeclCXX.h

@@ -2601,10 +2601,11 @@ class CXXConstructorDecl final
   void anchor() override;
 
   size_t numTrailingObjects(OverloadToken<InheritedConstructor>) const {
-    return CXXConstructorDeclBits.IsInheritingConstructor;
+    return getCanonicalDecl()->CXXConstructorDeclBits.IsInheritingConstructor;
   }
   size_t numTrailingObjects(OverloadToken<ExplicitSpecifier>) const {
-    return CXXConstructorDeclBits.HasTrailingExplicitSpecifier;
+    return getCanonicalDecl()
+        ->CXXConstructorDeclBits.HasTrailingExplicitSpecifier;
   }
 
   ExplicitSpecifier getExplicitSpecifierInternal() const {

clang/test/Modules/ComplexExplicitSpecifier.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Tests complex explicit constructor across modules.
+//
+// RUN: rm -rf %t
+// RUN: mkdir -p %t
+// RUN: split-file %s %t
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -emit-module-interface %t/Foo.cppm \
+// RUN: -o %t/Foo.pcm
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -emit-module-interface \
+// RUN: -fmodule-file=Foo=%t/Foo.pcm \
+// RUN: %t/Bar.cppm \
+// RUN: -o %t/Bar.pcm
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -emit-obj \
+// RUN: -main-file-name Bar.cppm \
+// RUN: -fmodule-file=Foo=%t/Foo.pcm \
+// RUN: -x pcm %t/Bar.pcm \
+// RUN: -o %t/Bar.o
+
+//--- Foo.cppm
+export module Foo;
+
+export {
+template<class T>
+class Foo {
+  public:
+    template<class... Args>
+    explicit (sizeof...(Args) == 1) Foo(Args&&... args);
+};
+}
+
+template<class T>
+template<class... Args>
+inline Foo<T>::Foo(Args&&... args) {}
+
+//--- Bar.cppm
+export module Bar;
+import Foo;
+
+struct Bar {};
+
+void a() {
+  auto foo = Foo<Bar>{};
+}