[tsan] Increase size of shadow mappings for C/C++ on linux/x86_64 (#70517)

The current TSan mappings for C/C++ on linux/x86_64 have 0.5TB
for low app mem, 1.5TB (1.17TB usable) for mid app mem and
1.5TB for high app mem.
This can get a bit cramped if the apps are huge, and/or (in the
case of mid/high app mem) with significant ASLR entropy
(default ASLR setting of 28-bits = 1TB).

This patch increases the mapping sizes to 2TB, 5TB, and 6TB for
the low, mid and high app regions respectively. This is compatible
with up to 30-bits of ASLR entropy. It is difficult to make the
mappings any larger, given the 44-bit pointer compression.

It also moves the heap region to avoid HeapEnd() overlapping with
the newly enlarged high app region.

For convenience, we now use kShadowAdd instead of kShadowXor for
this set of mappings. This should be roughly equivalent in
runtime performance.

Author: thurstond

compiler-rt/lib/tsan/rtl/tsan_platform.h

@@ -46,17 +46,16 @@ enum {
 
 /*
 C/C++ on linux/x86_64 and freebsd/x86_64
-0000 0000 1000 - 0080 0000 0000: main binary and/or MAP_32BIT mappings (512GB)
-0040 0000 0000 - 0100 0000 0000: -
-0100 0000 0000 - 1000 0000 0000: shadow
-1000 0000 0000 - 3000 0000 0000: -
-3000 0000 0000 - 3400 0000 0000: metainfo (memory blocks and sync objects)
-3400 0000 0000 - 5500 0000 0000: -
-5500 0000 0000 - 5680 0000 0000: pie binaries without ASLR or on 4.1+ kernels
-5680 0000 0000 - 7d00 0000 0000: -
-7b00 0000 0000 - 7c00 0000 0000: heap
-7c00 0000 0000 - 7e80 0000 0000: -
-7e80 0000 0000 - 8000 0000 0000: modules and main thread stack
+0000 0000 1000 - 0200 0000 0000: main binary and/or MAP_32BIT mappings (2TB)
+0200 0000 0000 - 1000 0000 0000: -
+1000 0000 0000 - 3000 0000 0000: shadow (32TB)
+3000 0000 0000 - 3800 0000 0000: metainfo (memory blocks and sync objects; 8TB)
+3800 0000 0000 - 5500 0000 0000: -
+5500 0000 0000 - 5a00 0000 0000: pie binaries without ASLR or on 4.1+ kernels
+5a00 0000 0000 - 7200 0000 0000: -
+7200 0000 0000 - 7300 0000 0000: heap (1TB)
+7300 0000 0000 - 7a00 0000 0000: -
+7a00 0000 0000 - 8000 0000 0000: modules and main thread stack (6TB)
 
 C/C++ on netbsd/amd64 can reuse the same mapping:
  * The address space starts from 0x1000 (option with 0x0) and ends with
@@ -72,20 +71,20 @@ C/C++ on netbsd/amd64 can reuse the same mapping:
 */
 struct Mapping48AddressSpace {
   static const uptr kMetaShadowBeg = 0x300000000000ull;
-  static const uptr kMetaShadowEnd = 0x340000000000ull;
-  static const uptr kShadowBeg     = 0x010000000000ull;
-  static const uptr kShadowEnd = 0x100000000000ull;
-  static const uptr kHeapMemBeg    = 0x7b0000000000ull;
-  static const uptr kHeapMemEnd    = 0x7c0000000000ull;
+  static const uptr kMetaShadowEnd = 0x380000000000ull;
+  static const uptr kShadowBeg = 0x100000000000ull;
+  static const uptr kShadowEnd = 0x300000000000ull;
+  static const uptr kHeapMemBeg = 0x720000000000ull;
+  static const uptr kHeapMemEnd = 0x730000000000ull;
   static const uptr kLoAppMemBeg   = 0x000000001000ull;
-  static const uptr kLoAppMemEnd   = 0x008000000000ull;
+  static const uptr kLoAppMemEnd = 0x020000000000ull;
   static const uptr kMidAppMemBeg  = 0x550000000000ull;
-  static const uptr kMidAppMemEnd  = 0x568000000000ull;
-  static const uptr kHiAppMemBeg   = 0x7e8000000000ull;
+  static const uptr kMidAppMemEnd = 0x5a0000000000ull;
+  static const uptr kHiAppMemBeg = 0x7a0000000000ull;
   static const uptr kHiAppMemEnd   = 0x800000000000ull;
-  static const uptr kShadowMsk = 0x780000000000ull;
-  static const uptr kShadowXor = 0x040000000000ull;
-  static const uptr kShadowAdd = 0x000000000000ull;
+  static const uptr kShadowMsk = 0x700000000000ull;
+  static const uptr kShadowXor = 0x000000000000ull;
+  static const uptr kShadowAdd = 0x100000000000ull;
   static const uptr kVdsoBeg       = 0xf000000000000000ull;
 };