[SCEV] Use loop guards when checking that RHS >= Start (#75039)

Loop guards tend to provide better results when it comes to reasoning
about ranges than isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(). See the test change for
the motivating case.

I have retained both the loop guard check and the implied cond based
check for now, though the latter only seems to impact a single test and
only via side effects (nowrap flag calculation) at that.

Author: nikic

llvm/lib/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.cpp

@@ -12910,7 +12910,11 @@ ScalarEvolution::howManyLessThans(const SCEV *LHS, const SCEV *RHS,
   if (!BECount) {
     auto canProveRHSGreaterThanEqualStart = [&]() {
       auto CondGE = IsSigned ? ICmpInst::ICMP_SGE : ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE;
-      if (isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, CondGE, OrigRHS, OrigStart))
+      const SCEV *GuardedRHS = applyLoopGuards(OrigRHS, L);
+      const SCEV *GuardedStart = applyLoopGuards(OrigStart, L);
+
+      if (isLoopEntryGuardedByCond(L, CondGE, OrigRHS, OrigStart) ||
+          isKnownPredicate(CondGE, GuardedRHS, GuardedStart))
         return true;
 
       // (RHS > Start - 1) implies RHS >= Start.

llvm/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/trip-count.ll

@@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ leave:
 define void @non_zero_from_loop_guard(i16 %n) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: 'non_zero_from_loop_guard'
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Determining loop execution counts for: @non_zero_from_loop_guard
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %loop: backedge-taken count is (-1 + (1 umax (%n /u 2)))<nsw>
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %loop: backedge-taken count is (-1 + (%n /u 2))<nsw>
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %loop: constant max backedge-taken count is 32766
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %loop: symbolic max backedge-taken count is (-1 + (1 umax (%n /u 2)))<nsw>
-; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %loop: Predicated backedge-taken count is (-1 + (1 umax (%n /u 2)))<nsw>
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %loop: symbolic max backedge-taken count is (-1 + (%n /u 2))<nsw>
+; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %loop: Predicated backedge-taken count is (-1 + (%n /u 2))<nsw>
 ; CHECK-NEXT:   Predicates:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  Loop %loop: Trip multiple is 1
 ;