[LV] Add test for #87407

This bug is especially difficult to fix, since simplifyRecipes()
simplifies the zext of 0 into the constant 0, removing an instruction
and leaving a stale entry in the MinBWs map: a crash is subsequently
observed in VPlanTransforms::truncateToMinimalBitwidths() due to a
mismatch between the number of recipes processed and the number of
entries in MinBWs. One possible way forward is to get simplifyRecipes()
to erase entries from MinBWs when replacing Instructions with Constants.

Check in the test to ease investigation, while we plan a way to fix the
bug.

Author: artagnon

llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/pr87407.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+; REQUIRES: asserts
+; RUN: not --crash opt -passes=loop-vectorize -disable-output %s
+
+define void @pr87407(ptr %dst, i64 %n) {
+entry:
+  %zext.0 = zext i8 0 to i64
+  br label %loop
+
+loop:
+  %iv = phi i64 [ %iv.next, %loop ], [ 0, %entry ]
+  %max = tail call i64 @llvm.umax.i64(i64 %zext.0, i64 0)
+  %cmp.max.0 = icmp ne i64 %max, 0
+  %zext.cmp = zext i1 %cmp.max.0 to i64
+  %trunc = trunc i64 %zext.cmp to i32
+  %shl = shl i32 %trunc, 8
+  %res = trunc i32 %shl to i8
+  %iv.next = add i64 %iv, 1
+  %exit.cond = icmp ne i64 %iv.next, %n
+  br i1 %exit.cond, label %loop, label %exit
+
+exit:
+  store i8 %res, ptr %dst, align 1
+  ret void
+}