[clang] CTAD alias: Emit a more descriptive diagnostic message when is_deducible constraint is evaluated to false. (#92389)

Fixes #92225

Author: hokein

clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td

@@ -3003,6 +3003,8 @@ def note_single_arg_concept_specialization_constraint_evaluated_to_false : Note<
   "%select{and|because}0 %1 does not satisfy %2">;
 def note_atomic_constraint_evaluated_to_false_elaborated : Note<
   "%select{and|because}0 '%1' (%2 %3 %4) evaluated to false">;
+def note_is_deducible_constraint_evaluated_to_false : Note<
+  "cannot deduce template arguments for %0 from %1">;
 def err_constrained_virtual_method : Error<
   "virtual function cannot have a requires clause">;
 def err_trailing_requires_clause_on_deduction_guide : Error<

clang/lib/Sema/SemaConcept.cpp

@@ -1162,6 +1162,13 @@ static void diagnoseWellFormedUnsatisfiedConstraintExpr(Sema &S,
         break;
       }
     return;
+  } else if (auto *TTE = dyn_cast<TypeTraitExpr>(SubstExpr);
+             TTE && TTE->getTrait() == clang::TypeTrait::BTT_IsDeducible) {
+    assert(TTE->getNumArgs() == 2);
+    S.Diag(SubstExpr->getSourceRange().getBegin(),
+           diag::note_is_deducible_constraint_evaluated_to_false)
+        << TTE->getArg(0)->getType() << TTE->getArg(1)->getType();
+    return;
   }
 
   S.Diag(SubstExpr->getSourceRange().getBegin(),

clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx20-ctad-type-alias.cpp

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ struct Foo {
 template <typename X, int Y>
 using Bar = Foo<X, sizeof(X)>; // expected-note {{candidate template ignored: couldn't infer template argument 'X'}} \
                                // expected-note {{candidate template ignored: constraints not satisfied [with X = int]}} \
-                               // expected-note {{because '__is_deducible}}
+                               // expected-note {{cannot deduce template arguments for 'Bar' from 'Foo<int, 4UL>'}}
 
 
 Bar s = {{1}}; // expected-error {{no viable constructor or deduction guide }}
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ template<class T> struct Foo { T c; };
 template<class X, class Y=A>
 using AFoo = Foo<Y>; // expected-note {{candidate template ignored: could not match 'Foo<type-parameter-0-0>' against 'int'}} \
                     // expected-note {{candidate template ignored: constraints not satisfied [with Y = int]}} \
-                    // expected-note {{because '__is_deducible(AFoo, Foo<int>)' evaluated to false}} \
+                    // expected-note {{cannot deduce template arguments for 'AFoo' from 'Foo<int>'}} \
                     // expected-note {{candidate function template not viable: requires 0 arguments, but 1 was provided}}
 
 AFoo s = {1}; // expected-error {{no viable constructor or deduction guide for deduction of template arguments of 'AFoo'}}
@@ -196,10 +196,9 @@ template <class T> struct Foo { Foo(T); };
 
 template<class V> using AFoo = Foo<V *>;
 template<typename> concept False = false;
-// FIXME: emit a more descriptive diagnostic for "__is_deducible" constraint failure.
 template<False W>
 using BFoo = AFoo<W>; // expected-note {{candidate template ignored: constraints not satisfied [with V = int]}} \
-                      // expected-note {{because '__is_deducible(BFoo, Foo<int *>)' evaluated to false}} \
+                      // expected-note {{cannot deduce template arguments for 'BFoo' from 'Foo<int *>'}} \
                       // expected-note {{candidate template ignored: could not match 'Foo<type-parameter-0-0 *>' against 'int *'}}
 int i = 0;
 AFoo a1(&i); // OK, deduce Foo<int *>