[flang] Ensure overrides of special procedures

When a derived type declares a generic procedure binding of
interest to the runtime library, such as for ASSIGNMENT(=), it
overrides any binding that might have been present for the
parent type.

Fixes #142414.

Author: klausler

flang/lib/Semantics/runtime-type-info.cpp

@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ RuntimeTableBuilder::DescribeSpecialGenerics(const Scope &dtScope,
     specials =
         DescribeSpecialGenerics(*parentScope, thisScope, derivedTypeSpec);
   }
-  for (auto pair : dtScope) {
+  for (const auto &pair : dtScope) {
     const Symbol &symbol{*pair.second};
     if (const auto *generic{symbol.detailsIf<GenericDetails>()}) {
       DescribeSpecialGeneric(*generic, specials, thisScope, derivedTypeSpec);
@@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ void RuntimeTableBuilder::DescribeSpecialProc(
     AddValue(values, specialSchema_, procCompName,
         SomeExpr{evaluate::ProcedureDesignator{specific}});
     // index might already be present in the case of an override
-    specials.emplace(*index,
+    specials.insert_or_assign(*index,
         evaluate::StructureConstructor{
             DEREF(specialSchema_.AsDerived()), std::move(values)});
   }

flang/test/Lower/namelist.f90

@@ -125,15 +125,15 @@ subroutine global_pointer
 
 module mmm
   real rrr
-  namelist /aaa/ rrr
+  namelist /jkl/ rrr
 end
 
 ! CHECK-LABEL: c.func @_QPrename_sub
 subroutine rename_sub
   use mmm, ggg => aaa
   rrr = 3.
   ! CHECK:     %[[V_4:[0-9]+]] = fir.call @_FortranAioBeginExternalListOutput
-  ! CHECK:     %[[V_5:[0-9]+]] = fir.address_of(@_QMmmmNaaa) : !fir.ref<tuple<!fir.ref<i8>, i64, !fir.ref<!fir.array<1xtuple<!fir.ref<i8>, !fir.ref<!fir.box<none>>>>>, !fir.ref<none>>>
+  ! CHECK:     %[[V_5:[0-9]+]] = fir.address_of(@_QMmmmNjkl) : !fir.ref<tuple<!fir.ref<i8>, i64, !fir.ref<!fir.array<1xtuple<!fir.ref<i8>, !fir.ref<!fir.box<none>>>>>, !fir.ref<none>>>
   ! CHECK:     %[[V_6:[0-9]+]] = fir.convert %[[V_5]] : (!fir.ref<tuple<!fir.ref<i8>, i64, !fir.ref<!fir.array<1xtuple<!fir.ref<i8>, !fir.ref<!fir.box<none>>>>>, !fir.ref<none>>>) -> !fir.ref<tuple<>>
   ! CHECK:     %[[V_7:[0-9]+]] = fir.call @_FortranAioOutputNamelist(%[[V_4]], %[[V_6]]) fastmath<contract> : (!fir.ref<i8>, !fir.ref<tuple<>>) -> i1
   ! CHECK:     %[[V_8:[0-9]+]] = fir.call @_FortranAioEndIoStatement(%[[V_4]]) fastmath<contract> : (!fir.ref<i8>) -> i32

flang/test/Semantics/typeinfo13.f90

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+!RUN: %flang_fc1 -fdebug-dump-symbols %s | FileCheck %s
+!Ensure ASSIGNMENT(=) overrides are applied to the special procedures table.
+module m
+  type base
+   contains
+    procedure :: baseAssign
+    generic :: assignment(=) => baseAssign
+  end type
+  type, extends(base) :: child
+   contains
+    procedure :: override
+    generic :: assignment(=) => override
+  end type
+ contains
+  impure elemental subroutine baseAssign(to, from)
+    class(base), intent(out) :: to
+    type(base), intent(in) :: from
+  end
+  impure elemental subroutine override(to, from)
+    class(child), intent(out) :: to
+    type(child), intent(in) :: from
+  end
+end
+
+!CHECK: .s.child, SAVE, TARGET (CompilerCreated, ReadOnly): ObjectEntity type: TYPE(specialbinding) shape: 0_8:0_8 init:[specialbinding::specialbinding(which=2_1,isargdescriptorset=1_1,istypebound=1_1,isargcontiguousset=0_1,proc=override)]
+!CHECK: .v.child, SAVE, TARGET (CompilerCreated, ReadOnly): ObjectEntity type: TYPE(binding) shape: 0_8:1_8 init:[binding::binding(proc=baseassign,name=.n.baseassign),binding(proc=override,name=.n.override)]