Reland "[flang][cuda][driver] Make sure flang does not switch to cc1 (#104613)"

Flang is switch to cc1 when we use `-x cuda`. Make sure we can use fc1
with cuda fortran input.

The current pipeline will fail at MLIR level for the moment.

Author: clementval

clang/lib/Driver/Types.cpp

@@ -170,6 +170,9 @@ bool types::isAcceptedByFlang(ID Id) {
   case TY_LLVM_IR:
   case TY_LLVM_BC:
     return true;
+  case TY_PP_CUDA:
+  case TY_CUDA:
+    return true;
   }
 }
 

flang/test/Driver/cuda-option.f90

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 ! Test -fcuda option
 ! RUN: %flang_fc1 -cpp -x cuda -fdebug-unparse %s -o - | FileCheck %s
+! RUN: %flang -cpp -fsyntax-only -x cuda %s -o -
 ! RUN: not %flang_fc1 -cpp %s -o - 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=ERROR
 program main
 #if _CUDA
@@ -12,4 +13,4 @@ program main
 ! CHECK: INTEGER :: var = 1
 ! CHECK: INTEGER, DEVICE :: dvar
 
-! ERROR: cuda-option.f90:8:19: error: expected end of statement
+! ERROR: cuda-option.f90:{{.*}}:{{.*}}: error: expected end of statement