[asan,test] Disable _FORTIFY_SOURCE test incompatible with glibc 2.40

In terms of bug catching capability, `_FORTIFY_SOURCE` does not perform
as well as some dynamic instrumentation tools. When a sanitizer is used,
generally `_FORTIFY_SOURCE` should be disabled since sanitizer runtime
does not implement most `*_chk` functions. Using `_FORTIFY_SOURCE`
will regress error checking (asan/hwasan/tsan) or cause false positives
(msan).

`*printf_chk` are the most pronounced `_chk` interceptors for
uninstrumented DSOes (https://reviews.llvm.org/D40951).

glibc 2.40 introduced `pass_object_info` style fortified source for some
functions ([1]). `fprintf` will be mangled as
`_ZL7fprintfP8_IO_FILEU17pass_object_size1PKcz`, which has no associated
interceptor, leading to printf-fortify-5.c failure.

Just disable the test. Fix #100877

[1]: https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2024-February/154531.html

Pull Request: #101566

(cherry picked from commit bbdccf4)

Author: MaskRay

compiler-rt/test/asan/TestCases/Linux/printf-fortify-5.c

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 // RUN: %clang -fPIC -shared -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -D_DSO %s -o %t.so
 // RUN: %clang_asan -o %t %t.so %s
 // RUN: not %run %t 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
-// REQUIRES: glibc-2.27
+/// Incompatible with pass_object_info style fortified source since glibc 2.40.
+// REQUIRES: glibc-2.27 && !glibc-2.40
 #ifdef _DSO
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>

compiler-rt/test/lit.common.cfg.py

@@ -674,7 +674,16 @@ def add_glibc_versions(ver_string):
 
         ver = LooseVersion(ver_string)
         any_glibc = False
-        for required in ["2.19", "2.27", "2.30", "2.33", "2.34", "2.37", "2.38"]:
+        for required in [
+            "2.19",
+            "2.27",
+            "2.30",
+            "2.33",
+            "2.34",
+            "2.37",
+            "2.38",
+            "2.40",
+        ]:
             if ver >= LooseVersion(required):
                 config.available_features.add("glibc-" + required)
                 any_glibc = True