[compiler-rt] Initial support for builtins on GPU targets

Summary:
This patch adds initial support to build the `builtins` library for GPU
targets. Primarily this requires adding a few new architectures for
`amdgcn` and `nvptx64`. I built this using the following invocations.

```console
$ cmake ../compiler-rt -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang
  -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -GNinja
  -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_TARGET=<nvptx64-nvidia-cuda|amdgcn-amd-amdhsa>
  -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET=<nvptx64-nvidia-cuda|amdgcn-amd-amdhsa>
  -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_WORKS=1 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_WORKS=1
  -DLLVM_CMAKE_DIR=../cmake/Modules -DCOMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ONLY=ON
  -C ../compiler-rt/cmake/caches/GPU.cmake
```

Some pointers would be appreciated for how to test this using a standard
(non-default target only) build.

GPU builds are somewhat finnicky. We only expect this to be built with a
sufficiently new clang, as it's the only compiler that supports the
target and output we distribute. Distribution is done as LLVM-IR blobs.
GPUs have little backward compatibility, so linking object files is
difficult. However, this prevents us from calling these functions
post-LTO as they will have been optimized out. Another issue is the
CMake flag querying functions, currently these fail on nvptx if you
don't have CUDA installed because they want to use the `ptxas` and
`nvlink` binaries.

More work is necessary to build correctly for all targets and ship into
the correct clang resource directory. Additionally we need to use the
`libc` project's support for running unit tests.

Author: jhuber6

compiler-rt/cmake/Modules/AddCompilerRT.cmake

@@ -175,8 +175,11 @@ function(add_compiler_rt_runtime name type)
     ${ARGN})
   set(libnames)
   # Until we support this some other way, build compiler-rt runtime without LTO
-  # to allow non-LTO projects to link with it.
-  if(COMPILER_RT_HAS_FNO_LTO_FLAG)
+  # to allow non-LTO projects to link with it. GPU targets can currently only be
+  # distributed as LLVM-IR and ignore this.
+  if("${COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH}" MATCHES "amdgcn|nvptx")
+    set(NO_LTO_FLAGS "")
+  elseif(COMPILER_RT_HAS_FNO_LTO_FLAG)
     set(NO_LTO_FLAGS "-fno-lto")
   else()
     set(NO_LTO_FLAGS "")

compiler-rt/cmake/Modules/BuiltinTests.cmake

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ endfunction()
 function(builtin_check_c_compiler_flag flag output)
   if(NOT DEFINED ${output})
     message(STATUS "Performing Test ${output}")
-    try_compile_only(result FLAGS ${flag})
+    try_compile_only(result FLAGS ${flag} ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS})
     set(${output} ${result} CACHE INTERNAL "Compiler supports ${flag}")
     if(${result})
       message(STATUS "Performing Test ${output} - Success")

compiler-rt/cmake/Modules/CompilerRTUtils.cmake

@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ macro(test_target_arch arch def)
 endmacro()
 
 macro(detect_target_arch)
+  check_symbol_exists(__AMDGPU__ "" __AMDGPU)
   check_symbol_exists(__arm__ "" __ARM)
   check_symbol_exists(__AVR__ "" __AVR)
   check_symbol_exists(__aarch64__ "" __AARCH64)
@@ -154,6 +155,7 @@ macro(detect_target_arch)
   check_symbol_exists(__loongarch__ "" __LOONGARCH)
   check_symbol_exists(__mips__ "" __MIPS)
   check_symbol_exists(__mips64__ "" __MIPS64)
+  check_symbol_exists(__NVPTX__ "" __NVPTX)
   check_symbol_exists(__powerpc__ "" __PPC)
   check_symbol_exists(__powerpc64__ "" __PPC64)
   check_symbol_exists(__powerpc64le__ "" __PPC64LE)
@@ -164,7 +166,9 @@ macro(detect_target_arch)
   check_symbol_exists(__wasm32__ "" __WEBASSEMBLY32)
   check_symbol_exists(__wasm64__ "" __WEBASSEMBLY64)
   check_symbol_exists(__ve__ "" __VE)
-  if(__ARM)
+  if(__AMDGPU)
+    add_default_target_arch(amdgcn)
+  elseif(__ARM)
     add_default_target_arch(arm)
   elseif(__AVR)
     add_default_target_arch(avr)
@@ -192,6 +196,8 @@ macro(detect_target_arch)
     add_default_target_arch(mips64)
   elseif(__MIPS)
     add_default_target_arch(mips)
+  elseif(__NVPTX)
+    add_default_target_arch(nvptx64)
   elseif(__PPC64) # must be checked before __PPC
     add_default_target_arch(powerpc64)
   elseif(__PPC64LE)
@@ -388,6 +394,29 @@ macro(construct_compiler_rt_default_triple)
     set(COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH "i386")
   endif()
 
+  # If we are directly targeting a GPU we need to check that the compiler is
+  # compatible and pass some default arguments.
+  if(COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ONLY)
+    if("${COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH}" MATCHES "amdgcn|nvptx")
+      # Ensure the compiler is a valid clang when building the GPU target.
+      set(req_ver "${LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR}.${LLVM_VERSION_MINOR}.${LLVM_VERSION_PATCH}")
+      if(LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR AND NOT (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "[Cc]lang" AND
+         ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_EQUAL "${req_ver}"))
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot build compiler-rt for GPU. CMake compiler "
+                            "'${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}' "
+                            " is not 'Clang ${req_ver}'.")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+
+    # Pass the necessary flags to make flag detection work.
+    if("${COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH}" MATCHES "amdgcn")
+      set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} -nogpulib")
+    elseif("${COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH}" MATCHES "nvptx")
+      set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS
+          "${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} -flto -c -Wno-unused-command-line-argument")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
   # Determine if test target triple is specified explicitly, and doesn't match the
   # default.
   if(NOT COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_TRIPLE STREQUAL LLVM_TARGET_TRIPLE)
@@ -466,6 +495,10 @@ function(get_compiler_rt_target arch variable)
       endif()
     endif()
     set(target "${arch}${triple_suffix}")
+  elseif("${arch}" MATCHES "^amdgcn")
+    set(target "amdgcn-amd-amdhsa")
+  elseif("${arch}" MATCHES "^nvptx")
+    set(target "nvptx64-nvidia-cuda")
   else()
     set(target "${arch}${triple_suffix}")
   endif()

compiler-rt/cmake/base-config-ix.cmake

@@ -214,6 +214,10 @@ macro(test_targets)
           test_target_arch(x86_64 "" "")
         endif()
       endif()
+    elseif("${COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH}" MATCHES "amdgcn")
+      test_target_arch(amdgcn "" "--target=amdgcn-amd-amdhsa" "-nogpulib"
+                       "-flto" "-fconvergent-functions"
+                       "-Xclang -mcode-object-version=none")
     elseif("${COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH}" MATCHES "loongarch64")
       test_target_arch(loongarch64 "" "")
     elseif("${COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH}" MATCHES "powerpc64le|ppc64le")
@@ -254,6 +258,9 @@ macro(test_targets)
         test_target_arch(mips "" "-mips32r2" "-mabi=32" "-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1" "-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64")
         test_target_arch(mips64 "" "-mips64r2" "-mabi=64")
       endif()
+    elseif("${COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH}" MATCHES "nvptx")
+      test_target_arch(nvptx64 "" "--nvptx64-nvidia-cuda" "-nogpulib" "-flto"
+                       "-fconvergent-functions" "-c")
     elseif("${COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH}" MATCHES "arm")
       if(WIN32)
         test_target_arch(arm "" "" "")

compiler-rt/cmake/builtin-config-ix.cmake

@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ builtin_check_c_compiler_flag(-fno-profile-generate COMPILER_RT_HAS_FNO_PROFILE_
 builtin_check_c_compiler_flag(-fno-profile-instr-generate COMPILER_RT_HAS_FNO_PROFILE_INSTR_GENERATE_FLAG)
 builtin_check_c_compiler_flag(-fno-profile-instr-use COMPILER_RT_HAS_FNO_PROFILE_INSTR_USE_FLAG)
 builtin_check_c_compiler_flag(-Wno-pedantic         COMPILER_RT_HAS_WNO_PEDANTIC)
+builtin_check_c_compiler_flag(-nogpulib             COMPILER_RT_HAS_NOGPULIB_FLAG)
+builtin_check_c_compiler_flag(-flto                 COMPILER_RT_HAS_FLTO_FLAG)
+builtin_check_c_compiler_flag(-fconvergent-functions COMPILER_RT_HAS_FCONVERGENT_FUNCTIONS_FLAG)
+builtin_check_c_compiler_flag("-Xclang -mcode-object-version=none" COMPILER_RT_HAS_CODE_OBJECT_VERSION_FLAG)
 builtin_check_c_compiler_flag(-Wbuiltin-declaration-mismatch COMPILER_RT_HAS_WBUILTIN_DECLARATION_MISMATCH_FLAG)
 builtin_check_c_compiler_flag(/Zl COMPILER_RT_HAS_ZL_FLAG)
 
@@ -52,6 +56,7 @@ else()
   set(OS_NAME "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}")
 endif()
 
+set(AMDGPU amdgcn)
 set(ARM64 aarch64)
 set(ARM32 arm armhf armv4t armv5te armv6 armv6m armv7m armv7em armv7 armv7s armv7k armv8m.base armv8m.main armv8.1m.main)
 set(AVR avr)
@@ -61,6 +66,7 @@ set(X86_64 x86_64)
 set(LOONGARCH64 loongarch64)
 set(MIPS32 mips mipsel)
 set(MIPS64 mips64 mips64el)
+set(NVPTX nvptx64)
 set(PPC32 powerpc powerpcspe)
 set(PPC64 powerpc64 powerpc64le)
 set(RISCV32 riscv32)
@@ -78,8 +84,8 @@ if(APPLE)
 endif()
 
 set(ALL_BUILTIN_SUPPORTED_ARCH
-  ${X86} ${X86_64} ${ARM32} ${ARM64} ${AVR}
-  ${HEXAGON} ${MIPS32} ${MIPS64} ${PPC32} ${PPC64}
+  ${X86} ${X86_64} ${AMDGPU} ${ARM32} ${ARM64} ${AVR}
+  ${HEXAGON} ${MIPS32} ${MIPS64} ${NVPTX} ${PPC32} ${PPC64}
   ${RISCV32} ${RISCV64} ${SPARC} ${SPARCV9}
   ${WASM32} ${WASM64} ${VE} ${LOONGARCH64})
 

compiler-rt/cmake/caches/GPU.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# This file sets up a CMakeCache for GPU builds of compiler-rt. This supports
+# amdgcn and nvptx builds targeting the builtins library.
+
+set(COMPILER_RT_INCLUDE_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+set(COMPILER_RT_HAS_SAFESTACK OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+
+set(COMPILER_RT_BUILD_BUILTINS ON CACHE BOOL "")
+set(COMPILER_RT_BAREMETAL_BUILD ON CACHE BOOL "")
+set(COMPILER_RT_BUILD_CRT OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+set(COMPILER_RT_BUILD_SANITIZERS OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+set(COMPILER_RT_BUILD_XRAY OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+set(COMPILER_RT_BUILD_LIBFUZZER OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+set(COMPILER_RT_BUILD_PROFILE OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+set(COMPILER_RT_BUILD_MEMPROF OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+set(COMPILER_RT_BUILD_XRAY_NO_PREINIT OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+set(COMPILER_RT_BUILD_ORC OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+set(COMPILER_RT_BUILD_GWP_ASAN OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+set(COMPILER_RT_BUILD_SCUDO_SANTDALONE_WITH_LLVM_LIBC OFF CACHE BOOL "")

compiler-rt/lib/builtins/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -619,6 +619,8 @@ if (MINGW)
   )
 endif()
 
+set(amdgcn_SOURCES ${GENERIC_SOURCES})
+
 set(armv4t_SOURCES ${arm_min_SOURCES})
 set(armv5te_SOURCES ${arm_min_SOURCES})
 set(armv6_SOURCES ${arm_min_SOURCES})
@@ -698,6 +700,8 @@ set(mips64_SOURCES ${GENERIC_TF_SOURCES}
 set(mips64el_SOURCES ${GENERIC_TF_SOURCES}
                      ${mips_SOURCES})
 
+set(nvptx64_SOURCES ${GENERIC_SOURCES})
+
 set(powerpc_SOURCES ${GENERIC_SOURCES})
 
 set(powerpcspe_SOURCES ${GENERIC_SOURCES})
@@ -803,6 +807,20 @@ else ()
     endif()
   endif()
 
+  # Directly targeting the GPU requires a few extra flags.
+  if("${COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH}" MATCHES "amdgcn|nvptx")
+    append_list_if(COMPILER_RT_HAS_NOGPULIB_FLAG -nogpulib BUILTIN_CFLAGS)
+    append_list_if(COMPILER_RT_HAS_FLTO_FLAG -flto BUILTIN_CFLAGS)
+    append_list_if(COMPILER_RT_HAS_FCONVERGENT_FUNCTIONS_FLAG
+                   -fconvergent-functions BUILTIN_CFLAGS)
+
+    # AMDGPU targets want to use a generic ABI.
+    if("${COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH}" MATCHES "amdgcn")
+      append_list_if(COMPILER_RT_HAS_CODE_OBJECT_VERSION_FLAG
+                     "SHELL:-Xclang -mcode-object-version=none" BUILTIN_CFLAGS)
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
   set(BUILTIN_DEFS "")
 
   if(COMPILER_RT_BUILTINS_HIDE_SYMBOLS)