Improve bitset::to_ullong Implementation

Author: winner245

libcxx/include/bitset

@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ template <size_t N> struct hash<std::bitset<N>>;
 #  include <__algorithm/fill.h>
 #  include <__algorithm/fill_n.h>
 #  include <__algorithm/find.h>
+#  include <__algorithm/min.h>
 #  include <__assert>
 #  include <__bit/countr.h>
 #  include <__bit/invert_if.h>
@@ -415,8 +416,9 @@ __bitset<_N_words, _Size>::to_ullong(true_type, true_type) const {
   unsigned long long __r = __first_[0];
   _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
   _LIBCPP_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED("-Wshift-count-overflow")
-  for (size_t __i = 1; __i < sizeof(unsigned long long) / sizeof(__storage_type); ++__i)
-    __r |= static_cast<unsigned long long>(__first_[__i]) << (sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT);
+  size_t __n_words = std::min<size_t>(_N_words, sizeof(unsigned long long) / sizeof(__storage_type));
+  for (size_t __i = 1; __i < __n_words; ++__i)
+    __r |= static_cast<unsigned long long>(__first_[__i]) << (sizeof(__storage_type) * CHAR_BIT * __i);
   _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
   return __r;
 }