[mlir][EmitC] Add unary_{minus,plus} operators (#84329)

This adds operations for the unary minus and the unary plus operator.

Author: marbre

mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/EmitC/IR/EmitC.td

@@ -908,6 +908,42 @@ def EmitC_SubOp : EmitC_BinaryOp<"sub", [CExpression]> {
   let hasVerifier = 1;
 }
 
+def EmitC_UnaryMinusOp : EmitC_UnaryOp<"unary_minus", [CExpression]> {
+  let summary = "Unary minus operation";
+  let description = [{
+    With the `unary_minus` operation the unary operator - (minus) can be
+    applied.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ```mlir
+    %0 = emitc.unary_plus %arg0 : (i32) -> i32
+    ```
+    ```c++
+    // Code emitted for the operation above.
+    int32_t v2 = -v1;
+    ```
+  }];
+}
+
+def EmitC_UnaryPlusOp : EmitC_UnaryOp<"unary_plus", [CExpression]> {
+  let summary = "Unary plus operation";
+  let description = [{
+    With the `unary_plus` operation the unary operator + (plus) can be
+    applied.
+
+    Example:
+
+    ```mlir
+    %0 = emitc.unary_plus %arg0 : (i32) -> i32
+    ```
+    ```c++
+    // Code emitted for the operation above.
+    int32_t v2 = +v1;
+    ```
+  }];
+}
+
 def EmitC_VariableOp : EmitC_Op<"variable", []> {
   let summary = "Variable operation";
   let description = [{

mlir/lib/Target/Cpp/TranslateToCpp.cpp

@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ static FailureOr<int> getOperatorPrecedence(Operation *operation) {
       .Case<emitc::MulOp>([&](auto op) { return 13; })
       .Case<emitc::RemOp>([&](auto op) { return 13; })
       .Case<emitc::SubOp>([&](auto op) { return 12; })
+      .Case<emitc::UnaryMinusOp>([&](auto op) { return 15; })
+      .Case<emitc::UnaryPlusOp>([&](auto op) { return 15; })
       .Default([](auto op) { return op->emitError("unsupported operation"); });
 }
 
@@ -652,6 +654,18 @@ static LogicalResult printOperation(CppEmitter &emitter,
   return printBinaryOperation(emitter, operation, "^");
 }
 
+static LogicalResult printOperation(CppEmitter &emitter,
+                                    emitc::UnaryPlusOp unaryPlusOp) {
+  Operation *operation = unaryPlusOp.getOperation();
+  return printUnaryOperation(emitter, operation, "+");
+}
+
+static LogicalResult printOperation(CppEmitter &emitter,
+                                    emitc::UnaryMinusOp unaryMinusOp) {
+  Operation *operation = unaryMinusOp.getOperation();
+  return printUnaryOperation(emitter, operation, "-");
+}
+
 static LogicalResult printOperation(CppEmitter &emitter, emitc::CastOp castOp) {
   raw_ostream &os = emitter.ostream();
   Operation &op = *castOp.getOperation();
@@ -1371,7 +1385,8 @@ LogicalResult CppEmitter::emitOperation(Operation &op, bool trailingSemicolon) {
                 emitc::ExpressionOp, emitc::ForOp, emitc::FuncOp, emitc::IfOp,
                 emitc::IncludeOp, emitc::LogicalAndOp, emitc::LogicalNotOp,
                 emitc::LogicalOrOp, emitc::MulOp, emitc::RemOp, emitc::ReturnOp,
-                emitc::SubOp, emitc::VariableOp, emitc::VerbatimOp>(
+                emitc::SubOp, emitc::UnaryMinusOp, emitc::UnaryPlusOp,
+                emitc::VariableOp, emitc::VerbatimOp>(
               [&](auto op) { return printOperation(*this, op); })
           // Func ops.
           .Case<func::CallOp, func::FuncOp, func::ReturnOp>(

mlir/test/Dialect/EmitC/ops.mlir

@@ -134,6 +134,12 @@ func.func @logical(%arg0: i32, %arg1: i32) {
   return
 }
 
+func.func @unary(%arg0: i32) {
+  %0 = emitc.unary_minus %arg0 : (i32) -> i32
+  %1 = emitc.unary_plus %arg0 : (i32) -> i32
+  return
+}
+
 func.func @test_if(%arg0: i1, %arg1: f32) {
   emitc.if %arg0 {
      %0 = emitc.call_opaque "func_const"(%arg1) : (f32) -> i32

mlir/test/Target/Cpp/unary_operators.mlir

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// RUN: mlir-translate -mlir-to-cpp %s | FileCheck %s
+
+func.func @unary(%arg0: i32) -> () {
+  %0 = emitc.unary_minus %arg0 : (i32) -> i32
+  %1 = emitc.unary_plus %arg0 : (i32) -> i32
+
+  return
+}
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: void unary
+// CHECK-NEXT:  int32_t [[V1:[^ ]*]] = -[[V0:[^ ]*]];
+// CHECK-NEXT:  int32_t [[V2:[^ ]*]] = +[[V0]];