[sanitizer] Reject unsupported -static at link time (#83524)

Most sanitizers don't support static linking. One primary reason is the
incompatibility with interceptors. `GetTlsSize` is another reason.
asan/memprof use `__interception::DoesNotSupportStaticLinking`
(`_DYNAMIC` reference) to reject -static at link time. Port this
detector to other sanitizers. dfsan actually supports -static for
certain cases. Don't touch dfsan.

Author: MaskRay

compiler-rt/lib/hwasan/hwasan_interceptors.cpp

@@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ void InitializeInterceptors() {
   CHECK_EQ(inited, 0);
 
 #  if HWASAN_WITH_INTERCEPTORS
+  __interception::DoesNotSupportStaticLinking();
   InitializeCommonInterceptors();
 
   (void)(read_iovec);

compiler-rt/lib/lsan/lsan_interceptors.cpp

@@ -543,6 +543,7 @@ namespace __lsan {
 void InitializeInterceptors() {
   // Fuchsia doesn't use interceptors that require any setup.
 #if !SANITIZER_FUCHSIA
+  __interception::DoesNotSupportStaticLinking();
   InitializeSignalInterceptors();
 
   INTERCEPT_FUNCTION(malloc);

compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp

@@ -1762,6 +1762,8 @@ void InitializeInterceptors() {
   static int inited = 0;
   CHECK_EQ(inited, 0);
 
+  __interception::DoesNotSupportStaticLinking();
+
   new(interceptor_ctx()) InterceptorContext();
 
   InitializeCommonInterceptors();

compiler-rt/lib/tsan/rtl/tsan_interceptors_posix.cpp

@@ -2861,6 +2861,8 @@ void InitializeInterceptors() {
   REAL(memcpy) = internal_memcpy;
 #endif
 
+  __interception::DoesNotSupportStaticLinking();
+
   new(interceptor_ctx()) InterceptorContext();
 
   // Interpose __tls_get_addr before the common interposers. This is needed

compiler-rt/test/sanitizer_common/TestCases/Linux/static-link.c

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// UNSUPPORTED: hwasan, ubsan
+// RUN: not %clangxx -static %s -o /dev/null