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//
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// TODO List:
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//
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- // Future loop memory idioms to recognize: memcmp, etc.
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+ // Future loop memory idioms to recognize:
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+ // memcmp, strlen, etc.
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//
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// This could recognize common matrix multiplies and dot product idioms and
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// replace them with calls to BLAS (if linked in??).
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#include " llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
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#include " llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
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#include " llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
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- #include " llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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#include " llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
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#include " llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
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#include " llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
@@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ using namespace llvm;
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STATISTIC (NumMemSet, " Number of memset's formed from loop stores" );
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STATISTIC (NumMemCpy, " Number of memcpy's formed from loop load+stores" );
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STATISTIC (NumMemMove, " Number of memmove's formed from loop load+stores" );
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- STATISTIC (NumStrLen, " Number of strlen's and wcslen's formed from loop loads" );
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STATISTIC (
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NumShiftUntilBitTest,
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" Number of uncountable loops recognized as 'shift until bitttest' idiom" );
@@ -127,26 +126,6 @@ static cl::opt<bool, true>
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cl::location(DisableLIRP::Memcpy), cl::init(false ),
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cl::ReallyHidden);
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- bool DisableLIRP::Strlen;
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- static cl::opt<bool , true >
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- DisableLIRPStrlen (" disable-loop-idiom-strlen" ,
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- cl::desc (" Proceed with loop idiom recognize pass, but do "
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- " not convert loop(s) to strlen." ),
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- cl::location(DisableLIRP::Strlen), cl::init(false ),
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- cl::ReallyHidden);
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-
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- // / Some target libraries have a significant call overhead for `wcslen`,
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- // / which can degrade performance when the input string is not long enough
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- // / to justify the cost. To avoid unnecessary performance penalties,
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- // / we disable it by default.
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- bool DisableLIRP::Wcslen;
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- static cl::opt<bool , true >
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- EnableLIRPWcslen (" enable-loop-idiom-wcslen" ,
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- cl::desc (" Proceed with loop idiom recognize pass, "
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- " enable conversion of loop(s) to wcslen." ),
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- cl::location(DisableLIRP::Wcslen), cl::init(true ),
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- cl::ReallyHidden);
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-
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static cl::opt<bool > UseLIRCodeSizeHeurs (
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" use-lir-code-size-heurs" ,
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cl::desc (" Use loop idiom recognition code size heuristics when compiling "
@@ -267,7 +246,6 @@ class LoopIdiomRecognize {
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bool recognizeShiftUntilBitTest ();
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bool recognizeShiftUntilZero ();
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- bool recognizeAndInsertStrLen ();
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// / @}
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};
@@ -1516,17 +1494,7 @@ bool LoopIdiomRecognize::runOnNoncountableLoop() {
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return recognizePopcount () || recognizeAndInsertFFS () ||
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recognizeShiftUntilBitTest () || recognizeShiftUntilZero () ||
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- recognizeShiftUntilLessThan () || recognizeAndInsertStrLen ();
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- }
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-
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- // / Check if a Value is either a nullptr or a constant int zero
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- static bool isZeroConstant (const Value *Val) {
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- if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(Val))
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- return true ;
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- const ConstantInt *CmpZero = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Val);
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- if (!CmpZero || !CmpZero->isZero ())
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- return false ;
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- return true ;
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+ recognizeShiftUntilLessThan ();
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}
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// / Check if the given conditional branch is based on the comparison between
@@ -1544,7 +1512,8 @@ static Value *matchCondition(BranchInst *BI, BasicBlock *LoopEntry,
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if (!Cond)
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return nullptr ;
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- if (!isZeroConstant (Cond->getOperand (1 )))
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+ ConstantInt *CmpZero = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Cond->getOperand (1 ));
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+ if (!CmpZero || !CmpZero->isZero ())
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return nullptr ;
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BasicBlock *TrueSucc = BI->getSuccessor (0 );
@@ -1560,276 +1529,6 @@ static Value *matchCondition(BranchInst *BI, BasicBlock *LoopEntry,
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return nullptr ;
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}
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- namespace {
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-
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- class StrlenVerifier {
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- public:
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- explicit StrlenVerifier (const Loop *CurLoop, ScalarEvolution *SE,
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- const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI)
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- : CurLoop(CurLoop), SE(SE), TLI(TLI) {}
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-
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- bool isValidStrlenIdiom () {
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- // Give up if the loop has multiple blocks, multiple backedges, or
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- // multiple exit blocks
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- if (CurLoop->getNumBackEdges () != 1 || CurLoop->getNumBlocks () != 1 ||
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- !CurLoop->getUniqueExitBlock ())
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- return false ;
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-
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- // It should have a preheader and a branch instruction.
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- BasicBlock *Preheader = CurLoop->getLoopPreheader ();
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- if (!Preheader)
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- return false ;
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-
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- BranchInst *EntryBI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(Preheader->getTerminator ());
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- if (!EntryBI)
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- return false ;
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-
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- // The loop exit must be conditioned on an icmp with 0 the null terminator.
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- // The icmp operand has to be a load on some SSA reg that increments
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- // by 1 in the loop.
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- BasicBlock *LoopBody = *CurLoop->block_begin ();
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-
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- // Skip if the body is too big as it most likely is not a strlen idiom.
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- if (!LoopBody || LoopBody->size () >= 15 )
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- return false ;
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-
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- BranchInst *LoopTerm = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(LoopBody->getTerminator ());
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- Value *LoopCond = matchCondition (LoopTerm, LoopBody);
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- if (!LoopCond)
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- return false ;
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-
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- LoadInst *LoopLoad = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(LoopCond);
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- if (!LoopLoad || LoopLoad->getPointerAddressSpace () != 0 )
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- return false ;
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-
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- OperandType = LoopLoad->getType ();
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- if (!OperandType || !OperandType->isIntegerTy ())
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- return false ;
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-
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- // See if the pointer expression is an AddRec with constant step a of form
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- // ({n,+,a}) where a is the width of the char type.
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- Value *IncPtr = LoopLoad->getPointerOperand ();
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- const SCEVAddRecExpr *LoadEv =
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- dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(SE->getSCEV (IncPtr));
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- if (!LoadEv || LoadEv->getLoop () != CurLoop || !LoadEv->isAffine ())
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- return false ;
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- LoadBaseEv = LoadEv->getStart ();
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-
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- LLVM_DEBUG ({
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- dbgs () << " pointer load scev: " ;
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- LoadEv->print (outs ());
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- dbgs () << " \n " ;
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- });
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-
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- const SCEVConstant *Step =
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- dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(LoadEv->getStepRecurrence (*SE));
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- if (!Step)
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- return false ;
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-
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- unsigned StepSize = 0 ;
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- StepSizeCI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Step->getValue ());
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- if (!StepSizeCI)
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- return false ;
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- StepSize = StepSizeCI->getZExtValue ();
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-
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- // Verify that StepSize is consistent with platform char width.
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- OpWidth = OperandType->getIntegerBitWidth ();
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- unsigned WcharSize = TLI->getWCharSize (*LoopLoad->getModule ());
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- if (OpWidth != StepSize * 8 )
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- return false ;
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- if (OpWidth != 8 && OpWidth != 16 && OpWidth != 32 )
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- return false ;
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- if (OpWidth >= 16 )
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- if (OpWidth != WcharSize * 8 )
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- return false ;
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-
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- // Scan every instruction in the loop to ensure there are no side effects.
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- for (Instruction &I : *LoopBody)
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- if (I.mayHaveSideEffects ())
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- return false ;
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-
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- BasicBlock *LoopExitBB = CurLoop->getExitBlock ();
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- if (!LoopExitBB)
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- return false ;
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-
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- for (PHINode &PN : LoopExitBB->phis ()) {
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- if (!SE->isSCEVable (PN.getType ()))
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- return false ;
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-
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- const SCEV *Ev = SE->getSCEV (&PN);
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- if (!Ev)
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- return false ;
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-
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- LLVM_DEBUG ({
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- dbgs () << " loop exit phi scev: " ;
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- Ev->print (dbgs ());
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- dbgs () << " \n " ;
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- });
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-
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- // Since we verified that the loop trip count will be a valid strlen
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- // idiom, we can expand all lcssa phi with {n,+,1} as (n + strlen) and use
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- // SCEVExpander materialize the loop output.
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- const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRecEv = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(Ev);
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- if (!AddRecEv || !AddRecEv->isAffine ())
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- return false ;
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-
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- // We only want RecAddExpr with recurrence step that is constant. This
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- // is good enough for all the idioms we want to recognize. Later we expand
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- // and materialize the recurrence as {base,+,a} -> (base + a * strlen)
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- if (!dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(AddRecEv->getStepRecurrence (*SE)))
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- return false ;
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- }
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-
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- return true ;
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- }
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-
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- public:
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- const Loop *CurLoop;
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- ScalarEvolution *SE;
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- const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
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-
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- unsigned OpWidth;
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- ConstantInt *StepSizeCI;
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- const SCEV *LoadBaseEv;
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- Type *OperandType;
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- };
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-
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- } // namespace
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-
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- // / The Strlen Idiom we are trying to detect has the following structure
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- // /
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- // / preheader:
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- // / ...
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- // / br label %body, ...
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- // /
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- // / body:
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- // / ... ; %0 is incremented by a gep
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- // / %1 = load i8, ptr %0, align 1
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- // / %2 = icmp eq i8 %1, 0
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- // / br i1 %2, label %exit, label %body
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- // /
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- // / exit:
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- // / %lcssa = phi [%0, %body], ...
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- // /
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- // / We expect the strlen idiom to have a load of a character type that
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- // / is compared against '\0', and such load pointer operand must have scev
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- // / expression of the form {%str,+,c} where c is a ConstantInt of the
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- // / appropiate character width for the idiom, and %str is the base of the string
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- // / And, that all lcssa phis have the form {...,+,n} where n is a constant,
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- // /
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- // / When transforming the output of the strlen idiom, the lccsa phi are
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- // / expanded using SCEVExpander as {base scev,+,a} -> (base scev + a * strlen)
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- // / and all subsequent uses are replaced. For example,
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- // /
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- // / \code{.c}
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- // / const char* base = str;
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- // / while (*str != '\0')
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- // / ++str;
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- // / size_t result = str - base;
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- // / \endcode
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- // /
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- // / will be transformed as follows: The idiom will be replaced by a strlen
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- // / computation to compute the address of the null terminator of the string.
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- // /
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- // / \code{.c}
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- // / const char* base = str;
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- // / const char* end = base + strlen(str);
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- // / size_t result = end - base;
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- // / \endcode
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- // /
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- // / In the case we index by an induction variable, as long as the induction
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- // / variable has a constant int increment, we can replace all such indvars
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- // / with the closed form computation of strlen
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- // /
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- // / \code{.c}
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- // / size_t i = 0;
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- // / while (str[i] != '\0')
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- // / ++i;
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- // / size_t result = i;
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- // / \endcode
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- // /
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- // / Will be replaced by
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- // /
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- // / \code{.c}
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- // / size_t i = 0 + strlen(str);
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- // / size_t result = i;
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- // / \endcode
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- // /
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- bool LoopIdiomRecognize::recognizeAndInsertStrLen () {
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- if (DisableLIRP::All)
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- return false ;
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-
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- StrlenVerifier Verifier (CurLoop, SE, TLI);
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-
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- if (!Verifier.isValidStrlenIdiom ())
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- return false ;
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-
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- BasicBlock *Preheader = CurLoop->getLoopPreheader ();
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- BasicBlock *LoopExitBB = CurLoop->getExitBlock ();
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-
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- IRBuilder<> Builder (Preheader->getTerminator ());
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- SCEVExpander Expander (*SE, Preheader->getModule ()->getDataLayout (),
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- " strlen_idiom" );
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- Value *MaterialzedBase = Expander.expandCodeFor (
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- Verifier.LoadBaseEv , Verifier.LoadBaseEv ->getType (),
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- Builder.GetInsertPoint ());
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-
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- Value *StrLenFunc = nullptr ;
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- if (Verifier.OpWidth == 8 ) {
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- if (!isLibFuncEmittable (Preheader->getModule (), TLI, LibFunc_strlen))
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- return false ;
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- StrLenFunc = emitStrLen (MaterialzedBase, Builder, *DL, TLI);
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- } else {
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- if (!isLibFuncEmittable (Preheader->getModule (), TLI, LibFunc_wcslen) &&
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- !DisableLIRP::Wcslen)
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- return false ;
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- StrLenFunc = emitWcsLen (MaterialzedBase, Builder, *DL, TLI);
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- }
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- assert (StrLenFunc && " Failed to emit strlen function." );
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-
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- const SCEV *StrlenEv = SE->getSCEV (StrLenFunc);
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- SmallVector<PHINode *, 4 > Cleanup;
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- for (PHINode &PN : LoopExitBB->phis ()) {
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- // We can now materialize the loop output as all phi have scev {base,+,a}.
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- // We expand the phi as:
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- // %strlen = call i64 @strlen(%str)
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- // %phi.new = base expression + step * %strlen
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- const SCEV *Ev = SE->getSCEV (&PN);
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- const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRecEv = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(Ev);
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- const SCEVConstant *Step =
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- dyn_cast<SCEVConstant>(AddRecEv->getStepRecurrence (*SE));
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- const SCEV *Base = AddRecEv->getStart ();
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-
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- // It is safe to truncate to base since if base is narrower than size_t
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- // the equivalent user code will have to truncate anyways.
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- const SCEV *NewEv = SE->getAddExpr (
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- Base, SE->getMulExpr (Step, SE->getTruncateOrSignExtend (
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- StrlenEv, Base->getType ())));
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-
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- Value *MaterializedPHI = Expander.expandCodeFor (NewEv, NewEv->getType (),
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- Builder.GetInsertPoint ());
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- Expander.clear ();
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- PN.replaceAllUsesWith (MaterializedPHI);
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- Cleanup.push_back (&PN);
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- }
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-
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- // All LCSSA Loop Phi are dead, the left over dead loop body can be cleaned
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- // up by later passes
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- for (PHINode *PN : Cleanup)
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- RecursivelyDeleteDeadPHINode (PN);
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- SE->forgetLoop (CurLoop);
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-
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- ++NumStrLen;
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- LLVM_DEBUG (dbgs () << " Formed strlen idiom: " << *StrLenFunc << " \n " );
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- ORE.emit ([&]() {
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- return OptimizationRemark (DEBUG_TYPE, " recognizeAndInsertStrLen" ,
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- CurLoop->getStartLoc (), Preheader)
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- << " Transformed " << StrLenFunc->getName () << " loop idiom" ;
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- });
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-
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- return true ;
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- }
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-
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// / Check if the given conditional branch is based on an unsigned less-than
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// / comparison between a variable and a constant, and if the comparison is false
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// / the control yields to the loop entry. If the branch matches the behaviour,
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