Allow for missing non-required nested objects.

Serializer fields which are themselves serializers should not be required.
Specifically, if a nested object is set to "required=False", it should be
possible to serialize the main object and have the sub-object set to None/null.

Author: brianz

rest_framework/fields.py

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def get_component(obj, attr_name):
     return that attribute on the object.
     """
     if isinstance(obj, dict):
-        val = obj[attr_name]
+        val = obj.get(attr_name)
     else:
         val = getattr(obj, attr_name)
 

rest_framework/tests/serializer.py

@@ -43,6 +43,17 @@ def restore_object(self, data, instance=None):
         return instance
 
 
+class NamesSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
+    first = serializers.CharField()
+    last = serializers.CharField(required=False, default='')
+    initials = serializers.CharField(required=False, default='')
+
+
+class PersonIdentifierSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
+    ssn = serializers.CharField()
+    names = NamesSerializer(source='names', required=False)
+
+
 class BookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
     isbn = serializers.RegexField(regex=r'^[0-9]{13}$', error_messages={'invalid': 'isbn has to be exact 13 numbers'})
 
@@ -141,6 +152,42 @@ def test_create(self):
         self.assertFalse(serializer.object is expected)
         self.assertEqual(serializer.data['sub_comment'], 'And Merry Christmas!')
 
+    def test_create_nested(self):
+        """Test a serializer with nested data."""
+        names = {'first': 'John', 'last': 'Doe', 'initials': 'jd'}
+        data = {'ssn': '1234567890', 'names': names}
+        serializer = PersonIdentifierSerializer(data=data)
+
+        self.assertEqual(serializer.is_valid(), True)
+        self.assertEqual(serializer.object, data)
+        self.assertFalse(serializer.object is data)
+        self.assertEqual(serializer.data['names'], names)
+
+    def test_create_partial_nested(self):
+        """Test a serializer with nested data which has missing fields."""
+        names = {'first': 'John'}
+        data = {'ssn': '1234567890', 'names': names}
+        serializer = PersonIdentifierSerializer(data=data)
+
+        expected_names = {'first': 'John', 'last': '', 'initials': ''}
+        data['names'] = expected_names
+
+        self.assertEqual(serializer.is_valid(), True)
+        self.assertEqual(serializer.object, data)
+        self.assertFalse(serializer.object is expected_names)
+        self.assertEqual(serializer.data['names'], expected_names)
+
+    def test_null_nested(self):
+        """Test a serializer with a nonexistent nested field"""
+        data = {'ssn': '1234567890'}
+        serializer = PersonIdentifierSerializer(data=data)
+
+        self.assertEqual(serializer.is_valid(), True)
+        self.assertEqual(serializer.object, data)
+        self.assertFalse(serializer.object is data)
+        expected = {'ssn': '1234567890', 'names': None}
+        self.assertEqual(serializer.data, expected)
+
     def test_update(self):
         serializer = CommentSerializer(self.comment, data=self.data)
         expected = self.comment