s390/pci: fix use after free of zpci_dev

The struct pci_dev uses reference counting but zPCI assumed erroneously
that the last reference would always be the local reference after
calling pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(). This is usually the case but
not how reference counting works and thus inherently fragile.

In fact one case where this causes a NULL pointer dereference when on an
SRIOV device the function 0 was hot unplugged before another function of
the same multi-function device. In this case the second function's
pdev->sriov->dev reference keeps the struct pci_dev of function 0 alive
even after the unplug. This bug was previously hidden by the fact that
we were leaking the struct pci_dev which in turn means that it always
outlived the struct zpci_dev. This was fixed in commit 0b13525
("s390/pci: fix leak of PCI device structure") exposing the broken
behavior.

Fix this by accounting for the long living reference a struct pci_dev
has to its underlying struct zpci_dev via the zbus->function[] array and
only release that in pcibios_release_device() ensuring that the struct
pci_dev is not left with a dangling reference. This is a minimal fix in
the future it would probably better to use fine grained reference
counting for struct zpci_dev.

Fixes: 05bc1be ("s390/pci: create zPCI bus")
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>

Author: niklas88

arch/s390/pci/pci.c

@@ -560,9 +560,12 @@ static void zpci_cleanup_bus_resources(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
 
 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
+	struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(pdev);
 	struct resource *res;
 	int i;
 
+	/* The pdev has a reference to the zdev via its bus */
+	zpci_zdev_get(zdev);
 	if (pdev->is_physfn)
 		pdev->no_vf_scan = 1;
 
@@ -582,7 +585,10 @@ int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 
 void pcibios_release_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
+	struct zpci_dev *zdev = to_zpci(pdev);
+
 	zpci_unmap_resources(pdev);
+	zpci_zdev_put(zdev);
 }
 
 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mask)

arch/s390/pci/pci_bus.h

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ static inline void zpci_zdev_put(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
 	kref_put(&zdev->kref, zpci_release_device);
 }
 
+static inline void zpci_zdev_get(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
+{
+	kref_get(&zdev->kref);
+}
+
 int zpci_alloc_domain(int domain);
 void zpci_free_domain(int domain);
 int zpci_setup_bus_resources(struct zpci_dev *zdev,