spi-mux: Fix false-positive lockdep splats

io_mutex is taken by spi_setup() and spi-mux's .setup() callback calls
spi_setup() which results in a nested lock of io_mutex.

add_lock is taken by spi_add_device(). The device_add() call in there
can result in calling spi-mux's .probe() callback which registers its
own spi controller which in turn results in spi_add_device() being
called again.

To fix this initialize the controller's locks already in
spi_alloc_controller() to give spi_mux_probe() a chance to set the
lockdep subclass.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>

Author: Uwe Kleine-König

drivers/spi/spi-mux.c

@@ -137,6 +137,13 @@ static int spi_mux_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	priv = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
 	priv->spi = spi;
 
+	/*
+	 * Increase lockdep class as these lock are taken while the parent bus
+	 * already holds their instance's lock.
+	 */
+	lockdep_set_subclass(&ctlr->io_mutex, 1);
+	lockdep_set_subclass(&ctlr->add_lock, 1);
+
 	priv->mux = devm_mux_control_get(&spi->dev, NULL);
 	if (IS_ERR(priv->mux)) {
 		ret = dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, PTR_ERR(priv->mux),

drivers/spi/spi.c

@@ -2547,6 +2547,12 @@ struct spi_controller *__spi_alloc_controller(struct device *dev,
 		return NULL;
 
 	device_initialize(&ctlr->dev);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctlr->queue);
+	spin_lock_init(&ctlr->queue_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&ctlr->bus_lock_spinlock);
+	mutex_init(&ctlr->bus_lock_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&ctlr->io_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&ctlr->add_lock);
 	ctlr->bus_num = -1;
 	ctlr->num_chipselect = 1;
 	ctlr->slave = slave;
@@ -2819,12 +2825,6 @@ int spi_register_controller(struct spi_controller *ctlr)
 			return id;
 		ctlr->bus_num = id;
 	}
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctlr->queue);
-	spin_lock_init(&ctlr->queue_lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&ctlr->bus_lock_spinlock);
-	mutex_init(&ctlr->bus_lock_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&ctlr->io_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&ctlr->add_lock);
 	ctlr->bus_lock_flag = 0;
 	init_completion(&ctlr->xfer_completion);
 	if (!ctlr->max_dma_len)