powerpc/64s: Initialize ISAv3 MMU registers before setting partition table

kexec can leave MMU registers set when booting into a new kernel,
the PIDR (Process Identification Register) in particular. The boot
sequence does not zero PIDR, so it only gets set when CPUs first
switch to a userspace processes (until then it's running a kernel
thread with effective PID = 0).

This leaves a window where a process table entry and page tables are
set up due to user processes running on other CPUs, that happen to
match with a stale PID. The CPU with that PID may cause speculative
accesses that address quadrant 0 (aka userspace addresses), which will
result in cached translations and PWC (Page Walk Cache) for that
process, on a CPU which is not in the mm_cpumask and so they will not
be invalidated properly.

The most common result is the kernel hanging in infinite page fault
loops soon after kexec (usually in schedule_tail, which is usually the
first non-speculative quadrant 0 access to a new PID) due to a stale
PWC. However being a stale translation error, it could result in
anything up to security and data corruption problems.

Fix this by zeroing out PIDR at boot and kexec.

Fixes: 7e381c0 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add mmu context handling callback for radix")
Cc: [email protected] # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]>

Author: npiggin

arch/powerpc/kernel/cpu_setup_power.S

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ _GLOBAL(__setup_cpu_power9)
 	li	r0,0
 	mtspr	SPRN_PSSCR,r0
 	mtspr	SPRN_LPID,r0
+	mtspr	SPRN_PID,r0
 	mfspr	r3,SPRN_LPCR
 	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, LPCR_PECEDH | LPCR_PECE_HVEE | LPCR_HVICE  | LPCR_HEIC)
 	or	r3, r3, r4
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ _GLOBAL(__restore_cpu_power9)
 	li	r0,0
 	mtspr	SPRN_PSSCR,r0
 	mtspr	SPRN_LPID,r0
+	mtspr	SPRN_PID,r0
 	mfspr   r3,SPRN_LPCR
 	LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, LPCR_PECEDH | LPCR_PECE_HVEE | LPCR_HVICE | LPCR_HEIC)
 	or	r3, r3, r4