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| 1 | +Intel(R) Trace Hub (TH) |
| 2 | +======================= |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +Overview |
| 5 | +-------- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +Intel(R) Trace Hub (TH) is a set of hardware blocks that produce, |
| 8 | +switch and output trace data from multiple hardware and software |
| 9 | +sources over several types of trace output ports encoded in System |
| 10 | +Trace Protocol (MIPI STPv2) and is intended to perform full system |
| 11 | +debugging. For more information on the hardware, see Intel(R) Trace |
| 12 | +Hub developer's manual [1]. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +It consists of trace sources, trace destinations (outputs) and a |
| 15 | +switch (Global Trace Hub, GTH). These devices are placed on a bus of |
| 16 | +their own ("intel_th"), where they can be discovered and configured |
| 17 | +via sysfs attributes. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +Currently, the following Intel TH subdevices (blocks) are supported: |
| 20 | + - Software Trace Hub (STH), trace source, which is a System Trace |
| 21 | + Module (STM) device, |
| 22 | + - Memory Storage Unit (MSU), trace output, which allows storing |
| 23 | + trace hub output in system memory, |
| 24 | + - Parallel Trace Interface output (PTI), trace output to an external |
| 25 | + debug host via a PTI port, |
| 26 | + - Global Trace Hub (GTH), which is a switch and a central component |
| 27 | + of Intel(R) Trace Hub architecture. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +Common attributes for output devices are described in |
| 30 | +Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-output-devices, the most |
| 31 | +notable of them is "active", which enables or disables trace output |
| 32 | +into that particular output device. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +GTH allows directing different STP masters into different output ports |
| 35 | +via its "masters" attribute group. More detailed GTH interface |
| 36 | +description is at Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-intel_th-devices-gth. |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +STH registers an stm class device, through which it provides interface |
| 39 | +to userspace and kernelspace software trace sources. See |
| 40 | +Documentation/tracing/stm.txt for more information on that. |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +MSU can be configured to collect trace data into a system memory |
| 43 | +buffer, which can later on be read from its device nodes via read() or |
| 44 | +mmap() interface. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +On the whole, Intel(R) Trace Hub does not require any special |
| 47 | +userspace software to function; everything can be configured, started |
| 48 | +and collected via sysfs attributes, and device nodes. |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +[1] https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/d3/3c/intel-th-developer-manual.pdf |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +Bus and Subdevices |
| 53 | +------------------ |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +For each Intel TH device in the system a bus of its own is |
| 56 | +created and assigned an id number that reflects the order in which TH |
| 57 | +devices were emumerated. All TH subdevices (devices on intel_th bus) |
| 58 | +begin with this id: 0-gth, 0-msc0, 0-msc1, 0-pti, 0-sth, which is |
| 59 | +followed by device's name and an optional index. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +Output devices also get a device node in /dev/intel_thN, where N is |
| 62 | +the Intel TH device id. For example, MSU's memory buffers, when |
| 63 | +allocated, are accessible via /dev/intel_th0/msc{0,1}. |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +Quick example |
| 66 | +------------- |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +# figure out which GTH port is the first memory controller: |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +$ cat /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/port |
| 71 | +0 |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +# looks like it's port 0, configure master 33 to send data to port 0: |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-gth/masters/33 |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +# allocate a 2-windowed multiblock buffer on the first memory |
| 78 | +# controller, each with 64 pages: |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +$ echo multi > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/mode |
| 81 | +$ echo 64,64 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/nr_pages |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +# enable wrapping for this controller, too: |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/wrap |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +# and enable tracing into this port: |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/active |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +# .. send data to master 33, see stm.txt for more details .. |
| 92 | +# .. wait for traces to pile up .. |
| 93 | +# .. and stop the trace: |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/0-msc0/active |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +# and now you can collect the trace from the device node: |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +$ cat /dev/intel_th0/msc0 > my_stp_trace |
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