nexthop: Add support for nexthop groups

Allow the creation of nexthop groups which reference other nexthop
objects to create multipath routes:

                      +--------------+
   +------------+   +--------------+ |
   | nh  nh_grp --->| nh_grp_entry |-+
   +------------+   +---------|----+
     ^                |       |    +------------+
     +----------------+       +--->| nh, weight |
        nh_parent                  +------------+

A group entry points to a nexthop with a weight for that hop within the
group. The nexthop has a list_head, grp_list, for tracking which groups
it is a member of and the group entry has a reference back to the parent.
The grp_list is used when a nexthop is deleted - to efficiently remove
it from groups using it.

If a nexthop group spec is given, no other attributes can be set. Each
nexthop id in a group spec must already exist.

Similar to single nexthops, the specification of a nexthop group can be
updated so that data is managed with rcu locking.

Add path selection function to account for multiple paths and add
ipv{4,6}_good_nh helpers to know that if a neighbor entry exists it is
in a good state.

Update NETDEV event handling to rebalance multipath nexthop groups if
a nexthop is deleted due to a link event (down or unregister).

When a nexthop is removed any groups using it are updated. Groups using a
nexthop a tracked via a grp_list.

Nexthop dumps can be limited to groups only by adding NHA_GROUPS to the
request.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

Author: dsahern

include/net/nexthop.h

@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ struct nh_config {
 		struct in6_addr	ipv6;
 	} gw;
 
+	struct nlattr	*nh_grp;
+	u16		nh_grp_type;
+
 	struct nlattr	*nh_encap;
 	u16		nh_encap_type;
 
@@ -56,20 +59,39 @@ struct nh_info {
 	};
 };
 
+struct nh_grp_entry {
+	struct nexthop	*nh;
+	u8		weight;
+	atomic_t	upper_bound;
+
+	struct list_head nh_list;
+	struct nexthop	*nh_parent;  /* nexthop of group with this entry */
+};
+
+struct nh_group {
+	u16			num_nh;
+	bool			mpath;
+	bool			has_v4;
+	struct nh_grp_entry	nh_entries[0];
+};
+
 struct nexthop {
 	struct rb_node		rb_node;    /* entry on netns rbtree */
+	struct list_head	grp_list;   /* nh group entries using this nh */
 	struct net		*net;
 
 	u32			id;
 
 	u8			protocol;   /* app managing this nh */
 	u8			nh_flags;
+	bool			is_group;
 
 	refcount_t		refcnt;
 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
 
 	union {
 		struct nh_info	__rcu *nh_info;
+		struct nh_group __rcu *nh_grp;
 	};
 };
 
@@ -88,12 +110,86 @@ static inline void nexthop_put(struct nexthop *nh)
 		call_rcu(&nh->rcu, nexthop_free_rcu);
 }
 
+static inline bool nexthop_is_multipath(const struct nexthop *nh)
+{
+	if (nh->is_group) {
+		struct nh_group *nh_grp;
+
+		nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp);
+		return nh_grp->mpath;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+struct nexthop *nexthop_select_path(struct nexthop *nh, int hash);
+
+static inline unsigned int nexthop_num_path(const struct nexthop *nh)
+{
+	unsigned int rc = 1;
+
+	if (nexthop_is_multipath(nh)) {
+		struct nh_group *nh_grp;
+
+		nh_grp = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp);
+		rc = nh_grp->num_nh;
+	} else {
+		const struct nh_info *nhi;
+
+		nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info);
+		if (nhi->reject_nh)
+			rc = 0;
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static inline
+struct nexthop *nexthop_mpath_select(const struct nexthop *nh, int nhsel)
+{
+	const struct nh_group *nhg = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_grp);
+
+	/* for_nexthops macros in fib_semantics.c grabs a pointer to
+	 * the nexthop before checking nhsel
+	 */
+	if (nhsel > nhg->num_nh)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return nhg->nh_entries[nhsel].nh;
+}
+
+static inline
+int nexthop_mpath_fill_node(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nexthop *nh)
+{
+	struct nh_group *nhg = rtnl_dereference(nh->nh_grp);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nhg->num_nh; i++) {
+		struct nexthop *nhe = nhg->nh_entries[i].nh;
+		struct nh_info *nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nhe->nh_info);
+		struct fib_nh_common *nhc = &nhi->fib_nhc;
+		int weight = nhg->nh_entries[i].weight;
+
+		if (fib_add_nexthop(skb, nhc, weight) < 0)
+			return -EMSGSIZE;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* called with rcu lock */
 static inline bool nexthop_is_blackhole(const struct nexthop *nh)
 {
 	const struct nh_info *nhi;
 
-	nhi = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_info);
+	if (nexthop_is_multipath(nh)) {
+		if (nexthop_num_path(nh) > 1)
+			return false;
+		nh = nexthop_mpath_select(nh, 0);
+		if (!nh)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	nhi = rcu_dereference_rtnl(nh->nh_info);
 	return nhi->reject_nh;
 }
 #endif